“‘氢’本佳能-绿色制氢方式”科普实验设计  

“A Green Methods for Hydrogen Production”Popular Science Experiment Design

作　　者：项吉 陈宇 钱锦 杨可 曾凌雲 王玲娟 王方阔[1] XIANG Ji;CHEN Yu;QIAN Jin;YANG Ke;ZENG Lingyun;WANG Lingjuan;WANG Fangkuo(College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院化学与制药工程学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《山东化工》2025年第3期257-259,263,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：合肥师范学院2022年度校级科研项目青年项目(2022KJQN01);安徽省2022年度高等学校省级质量工程“四新”研究与改革实践项目(2022sx125);安徽省2023年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“生物质基碳@PtAg复合材料的制备及其电催化性能研究”(S202314098085);安徽省2022年度高等学校省级质量工程线上课程“化工热力学”(2022xskc087)。

摘　　要：氢能源因具有清洁、高效、可持续等优点使其在能源、交通等领域发展迅速,但是普通民众对于氢气的了解非常有限,依然存在着“谈氢色变”的认识误区。实验以AgNO_(3)和Co(NO_(3))_(2)·6H_(2)O为原料,通过煅烧法制备了Ag-Co_(3)O_(4)金属纳米材料,并以该金属纳米材料为催化剂催化氨硼烷(缩写为“AB”)水解反应制取氢气,之后利用氢燃料电池,将氢气转化为电能实现小车行驶或使组装小电风扇运行。该实验不仅可用于科普展示,也可用于实验教学,应用前景广阔。Hydrogen energy has developed rapidly in energy,transportation and other fields because of its advantages of clean,efficient and sustainable.However,the public's understanding of hydrogen is still very limited,and there is still a misunderstanding that hydrogen is dangerous.The experiment uses AgNO_(3)and Co(NO_(3))_(2)·6H_(2)O as raw materials to prepare Ag-Co_(3)O_(4) metal nanomaterials by calcination method,and uses the Ag-Co_(3)O_(4) as catalyst to catalyze the hydrolysis reaction of ammonia borane(abbreviated as"AB")to produce hydrogen,and then uses hydrogen fuel cells to convert hydrogen into electric energy to drive cars and make assembled small electric fans run.The project with broad application prospects can not only be used for popular science display,but also for experimental teaching.

关 键 词：氢能源 氨硼烷 Ag-Co_(3)O_(4) 产氢应用 科普展示 

分 类 号：TQ016[化学工程]