“江南万斛愁”——论宋人对庾信哀愁精神的承袭  

“Ten Thousand Measures of Sorrow in Jiangnan”-The Inheritance of Yu Xin’s Sorrowful Spirit by the People of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：贺潇莹 He Xiaoying(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《天津大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期182-189,共8页Journal of Tianjin University:Social Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(63242116).

摘　　要：“万斛愁”语典源自庾信《愁赋》,宋初杨亿对其关注且有意化用,西昆后学宋祁对其予以辩证思考并倾注情感,苏轼将其融入“江南”语境,从而酝酿出“江南万斛愁”语典。宋人笔下的“江南万斛愁”语典融合了庾信《哀江南赋》和《愁赋》中的情感并集中表现为一种哀愁精神。“江南”一方面继承了庾信赋文中的“哀江南”传统;另一方面也是南宋人民家国所在的地理概念。“江南万斛愁”语典在南北宋之交到南宋末年运用渐多,既反映了宋人对庾信哀愁精神的承袭,又体现了南宋偏安江南的时代政局下士人心忧家国的情怀。“江南万斛愁”的精神内涵具体表现为思乡之愁和家国之愁两种类型化情感的交融。The phrase“Ten Thousand Measures of Sorrow”originated from Yu Xin’s Sorrow Fu.In the early Song Dynasty,Yang Yi noticed this phrase and intentionally applied it.Song Qi,a descendant learner of Xikun,gave it dialectical consideration and poured his emotions into it.Su Shi integrated the phrase into the context of“Jiangnan”,thus brewing one literature concept“Ten Thousand Measures of Sorrow in Jiangnan”.Under the poets’pen in the Song Dynasty,it integrated the emotions in Yu Xin’s Ai Jiangnan Fu and Sorrow Fu,and was mainly manifested as a sorrowful spirit.“Jiangnan”on the one hand inherited the tradition of“Lamenting Jiangnan”from Yu Xin’s works,and on the other hand,it served as a geographical concept representing the homeland of the people in the Southern Song Dynasty.The phrase“Ten Thousand Measures of Sorrow in Jiangnan”was increasingly used from the transition period between the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties to the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.It reflected not only the Song Dynasty poets’inheritance of Yu Xin’s sorrowful spirit,but also the scholars’concerns for their home and country under the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty seeking temporary peace in Jiangnan.The spiritual connotation of“Ten Thousand Measures of Sorrow in Jiangnan”was specifically manifested as a blend of two types of emotions:homesickness and patriotism sorrow for the country.

关 键 词：江南万斛愁 《愁赋》 《哀江南赋》 思乡之愁 家国之愁 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]