一种基于螺栓关键点检测模型的强磁机智能监测方法  

A Strong Magnetic Machine Intelligent Monitoring Method Based on Bolt Key Point Detection Model

作　　者：盖俊鹏 徐凯 胡健 侯卫钢 李关 刘金海[5] GAI Junpeng;XU Kai;HU Jian;HOU Weigang;LI Guan;LIU Jinhai(Angang Group Guanbaoshan Mining Co.,Ltd.,Anshan Liaoning 114000;Equipment Operation and Maintenance Center of Guanbaoshan Mining Co.,Ltd.,Anshan Liaoning 114000;Ansteel Group Mining Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Anshan Liaoning 114000;National Pipeline Network Group Storage and Transportation Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300457;College of Information Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang Liaoning 110819)

机构地区：[1]鞍钢集团关宝山矿业有限公司,辽宁鞍山114000 [2]关宝山矿业有限公司设备运保中心,辽宁鞍山114000 [3]鞍钢集团矿业设计研究院有限公司,辽宁鞍山114000 [4]国家管网集团储运技术发展有限公司,天津300457 [5]东北大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《中国科技纵横》2025年第1期55-57,共3页China Science & Technology Overview

摘　　要：基于关键点检测的螺栓状况实时监测对预防事故和减少设备损坏具有重要作用。强磁机系统设备高速旋转时,螺栓经常出现松动甚至脱落等情况,易导致设备内部成分损坏。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于螺栓关键点监测模型的强磁机智能监测方法。该模型设计了复杂环境下的螺栓关键点监测任务,通过识别螺栓的六个顶点,不断监测螺栓是否有松动现象。为了进一步提高模型的泛化性能,采用大规模预训练技术提升网络的特征提取能力,设计了轻量化的特征编码结构和预测机制,以完成模型推理。本文系统性地提出了工业强磁机系统的螺栓松动监测方案,为系统安全和维护提供了智能化的技术基础。Real time monitoring of bolt condition based on key point detection plays an important role in preventing accidents and equipment damage.In a strong magnetic machine system,due to the high-speed rotation of the equipment,bolts often become loose or even fall off,which can easily lead to significant damage to the internal components of the equipment.To solve this dilemma,an intelligent monitoring model based on bolt key point detection is proposed.Firstly,a bolt key point detection task was designed in complex environments,which continuously monitors whether the bolt is loosening by identifying its six vertices.In order to further improve the generalization performance of the model,large-scale pre training techniques were adopted to enhance the network's feature extraction ability,and a lightweight feature encoding structure and prediction mechanism were designed to complete the model inference.This article systematically proposes a bolt loosening monitoring scheme for industrial systems,providing an intelligent technical foundation for system safety and maintenance.

关 键 词：智能监控 关键点检测 强磁机系统 鲁棒模型 

分 类 号：TP206[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]