2024年欧洲小反刍兽疫疫情形势与防控  

Prevalence and Control of Peste des Petits Ruminant in Europe in 2024

作　　者：徐蛟 李金明[1] 王英丽[1] 邹艳丽[1] 刘珊[1] 任炜杰[1] 包静月[1] 王志亮[1] Xu Jiao;Li Jinming;Wang Yingli;Zou Yanli;Liu Shan;Ren Weijie;Bao Jingyue;Wang Zhiliang(China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao 266032,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛266032

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2025年第2期1-6,共6页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1800500)。

摘　　要：2024年7月,希腊和罗马尼亚分别首次报告发生小反刍兽疫(PPR)疫情,其PPR无疫认证状态随之被世界动物卫生组织(WOAH)暂时终止。疫情发生后,欧洲PPR参考实验室对病原进行了遗传演化分析,认为此次疫情可能通过非直接接触引起。疫情报告数量在短时间内进入了快速增长阶段,欧盟迅速采取了一系列控制措施,包括保护区、监测区的管控措施,使得疫情很快得到有效控制,疫情形势逐渐趋于平稳。从欧盟对疫情的防控经验可以看出,其健全的法规制度、对重大动物疫病的常态化监测、对成员国动物疫病防控的财政支持与统一指导,以及建立动物疫病疫苗储备库,对快速控制疫情起了关键作用。本文通过综述欧洲PPR疫情形势与防控措施,以期为我国PPR防控提供参考。s:In July 2024,peste des petits ruminants(PPR)outbreak was firstly reported in Greece and Romania,respectively,where PPR free status was temporarily terminated by WOAH.Following the outbreak,phylogenic analysis was conducted based on the pathogen by European PPR Reference Laboratory who concluded that the outbreak was likely to have been caused through non-direct contact.The number of reported outbreaks rapidly increased within a short period of time,and effectively controlled through a series of control measures taken by EU,especially in protected zones and monitoring zones.Based on the above experience,the disease outbreaks were rapidly controlled with the key aid of sound legislation system,normalized monitoring of major animal diseases,financial support and common guidance to members for the prevention and control of animal diseases and the establishment of vaccine reserves.Here,the status of PPR outbreak and control measures taken in Europe were reviewed,with a view to providing a reference for the prevention and control of PPR in China.

关 键 词：小反刍兽疫 防控经验 欧盟 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]