家畜日本血吸虫病流行病学特征与防控策略  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Livestock Schistosomiasis Japonica and Prevention Strategies

作　　者：孙学强 朱传刚[2] 孙荣钊 李超 甄岳 张志 李彦 马帅 尹斐斐 Sun Xueqiang;Zhu Chuangang;Sun Rongzhao;Li Chao;Zhen YueZhang Zhi;Li Yan;Ma Shuai;Yin Feifei(Qingdao Lijian Bio-tech Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266041,Shandong,China;Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 200241,China;China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao 266032,Shandong,China;Qingdao Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛立见生物科技有限公司,山东青岛266041 [2]中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所,上海200241 [3]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛266032 [4]青岛市动物疫病预防控制中心,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2025年第2期7-14,共8页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：西藏自治区科技计划重点研发项目(XZ202401ZY0052);青岛市科技惠民示范专项(24-1-8-xdny-4-nsh)。

摘　　要：为了解日本血吸虫病的发展态势,从而为相关防控政策优化提供依据,综述了日本血吸虫病的全球流行病学特征,概述了我国当前家畜日本血吸虫病的流行状况,阐明了通过综合防控举措的有力实施,该病流行率已显著下降,但仍存在疫情反弹的潜在风险。基于对日本血吸虫病的诊断能力,深入探讨了在我国“低水平、低度感染”的防控新形势下,继续广泛使用试纸条现场诊断和核酸检测的必要性。同时,针对我国血吸虫病的防控实际,提出强化监测预警、突破防控难点、检测驱动预防、加强部门协作与能力建设、强化科普宣贯教育等防控策略,旨在为血吸虫病的科学防控与最终消除提供信息支持与实践指导。In order to identify the trend of schistosomiasis japonica,and subsequently to guide optimization of relevant prevention policies,the global epidemiological characteristics of schistosomiasis japonica were reviewed,and its status of prevalence in China was summarized.It was concluded that the prevalence of the disease was greatly reduced through effective implementation of comprehensive prevention measures,although potential risk of reoccurrence of the disease was still available.Based on the capacity for diagnosing schistosomiasis japonica,the need for on-site diagnostic strips and nucleic acid test under the new situation of“low level and low-intensity infection”in China was discussed.Meanwhile,in view of the practice of disease prevention in China,prevention strategies were proposed,such as strengthening monitoring and early warning,overcoming difficulties in prevention and control,prevention driven by detection,improving interdepartmental collaboration and capacity building,and increasing science popularization and education,expecting to support and guide future scientific prevention and control as well as final eradication of the disease.

关 键 词：日本血吸虫病 流行病学 诊断技术 疫病防控 公共卫生 

分 类 号：S851[农业科学—预防兽医学]