羽毛绒产品风险因子及国内外检测标准分析  

Analysis on Risk Factors and Domestic and International Testing Standards for Feather Down Products

作　　者：曹爱玲 徐浩 沈立 鲁婕 陈宇 周小叶 蔡路昀[3] Cao Ailing;Xu Hao;Shen Li;Lu Jie;Chen Yu;Zhou Xiaoye;Cai Luyun(Silk Inspection Center of Hangzhou Customs District,Hangzhou 310007,Zhejiang,China;Animal and Plant Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Shenzhen Customs District,Shenzhen 518045,Guangdong,China;Ningbo Innovation Center of Zhejiang University,Ningbo 315100,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州海关丝类检测中心,浙江杭州310007 [2]深圳海关动植物检验检疫技术中心,广东深圳518045 [3]浙江大学宁波科创中心,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2025年第2期45-50,共6页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：国家海关总署科技项目(2022HK106)。

摘　　要：随着羽毛绒行业的蓬勃发展,羽毛绒产品进出口贸易日益频繁,但其质量风险也逐渐凸显。为全面评估我国羽毛绒产品的安全风险,优化检测标准体系,结合羽毛绒产品生产工艺与检测标准,从微生物污染(细菌、病毒)、物理杂质污染(原料杂质、加工粉尘、重金属)和化学污染(清洗剂残留、违规添加物)3个维度,系统剖析了羽毛绒产品的潜在风险因子,并对比分析了国内外相关检测技术标准。研究发现:羽毛绒产品在生产和加工过程中会受到微生物、物理杂质和化学物质残留等各种风险因子污染,对产品质量和消费者健康具有潜在影响;国内外的羽毛绒产品技术标准中的检测项目各有特点,存在一定差异,我国的标准体系对粗水洗羽毛绒界定不明,导致在口岸查验中会面临诸多问题。建议我国建立粗水洗羽毛绒检测标准,健全羽毛绒产品品质控制标准,以增强羽毛绒产品的国际市场竞争力,保障消费者健康,推动该行业可持续发展。With vigorous development of feather down industry,import and export trade of feather down products has been increasing,gradually bringing the risk of quality.In order to comprehensively assess the safety risk of feather down products in China,and to optimize testing standard system,the potential risk factors were analyzed from three dimensions including microbial contamination(bacteria,viruses),physical impurity contamination(raw material impurities,processing dust,heavy metals)and chemical contamination(detergent residues,illegal additives)based on the production process and testing standard of feather down products,and relevant global standards were compared and analyzed.It was investigated that feather down products might be contaminated by microorganisms,physical impurities,chemical residues and other risk factors in the process of production and processing,posing a potential impact on product quality and consumers'health;the items subject to testing under all standards were different to certain extent with respective characteristics,but crude washed feather down was not clearly defined by standard system in China,causing several problems in port inspection.It was recommended to develop a standard system for crude washed feather down in China,and to improve quality control standards for down products,so as to enhance the competitiveness of such products in the international market,protect the health of consumers,and to promote the sustainable development of the industry.

关 键 词：羽毛绒 国际贸易 风险因子 海关 检疫监管 检测标准 

分 类 号：S851.34[农业科学—预防兽医学]