基于微气候的传统古镇空间形态舒适度测度研究——以曲靖市潦浒古镇为例  

Research on the Comfort Measurement of Spatial Morphology in Traditional Ancient Towns Based on Microclimate:A Case Study of Liaohu Ancient Town in Qujing City

作　　者：马伟仓 邹祺龙 张春明[1] 徐坚 MA Weicang;ZOU Qilong;ZHANG Chunming;XU Jian

机构地区：[1]云南艺术学院设计学院 [2]云南大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2025年第3期113-119,共7页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于适应性的高原山地民族传统人居环境空间格局及文化景观特征研究”(编号:51878591);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“AIGC技术下传统民居数据库建设方法研究”(编号:2024Y660)。

摘　　要：本研究基于微气候分析理论,深度剖析云南省曲靖市潦浒古镇的微气候空间结构,旨在为该古镇的微气候环境改善及其生态旅游发展提供科学依据。研究运用层次分析法(AHP)及熵权法的融合,构建微气候评估框架。通过定量研究,本研究揭示了潦浒古镇微气候空间的特性与现存的结构性问题,同时提出了优化措施,包括依据微气候连续性原则、关于微气候节点的改善、地域文化的保护与传承等。尽管研究可能受到主观性和分析工具局限的影响,但总体上,本研究为潦浒古镇微气候空间的优化提供了理论和方法论的支撑,并为同类古镇的微气候研究与实践开辟了新的思路和途径。This study based on the theory of microclimate analysis,conducts an in-depth examination of the microclimate spatial structure of Liaohu Ancient Town,located in Qujing City,Yunnan Province.Its aim is to provide a scientific basis for improving the microclimate environment of this ancient town and sustaining its ecotourism development.The core of our research consists in developing a detailed microclimate evaluation framework through the integration of the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and the entropy weight method.Through quantitative analysis,this study uncovers the characteristics and prevalent structural challenges of the microclimate space in Liaohu Ancient Town,and proposes optimization strategies,encompassing enhancements grounded in the principle of microclimate continuity,improvements pertinent to microclimate nodes,and the preservation and inheritance of regional culture.Although the research may be influenced by subjectivity and the constraints of analytical tools,this study offers theoretical and methodological support for optimizing the microclimate space in Liaohu Ancient Town and pioneers new perspectives and methodologies for microclimate research and practice in analogous ancient towns.

关 键 词：微气候 古镇空间形态 舒适度 测度指标 潦浒古镇 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]