气凝胶材料在建筑节能领域的应用与优化  

Application and Optimization of Aerogel Materials in the Bield of Building Energy Efficiency

作　　者：肖自为 马源 李金林 龚弦 邓修林 程曦 Xiao Ziwei;Ma Yuan;Li Jinlin

机构地区：[1]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心四川总队,四川成都610051

出　　处：《江苏建材》2025年第1期12-13,共2页Jiangsu Building Materials

摘　　要：气凝胶材料,以其卓越的保温隔热性能和低导热系数,正成为建筑节能领域常见的一种革命性材料。基于此,文章从气凝胶材料的基本特性出发,梳理了这一绿色建筑材料的组成、关键特性以及常见分类,综述了气凝胶材料在墙体保温系统、门窗隔热设计、太阳能集热器等建筑节能领域的应用情况,并针对气凝胶材料的部分劣势提出了改性与优化的基本方法,旨在帮助建筑企业更好地提升气凝胶材料的综合性能,助力建筑节能领域的高质量发展。Aerogel materials,with their excellent thermal insulation properties and low thermal conductivity,are becoming a common revolutionary material in the field of building energy efficiency.Based on this,starting from the basic characteristics of aerogel materials,this paper sorts out the composition,key characteristics and common classifications of this green building material,summarizes the application of aerogel materials in the field of building energy conservation such as wall insulation system,door and window insulation design,solar collector,etc.,and proposes the basic methods of modification and optimization for some disadvantages of aerogel materials.It aims to help construction enterprises better improve the comprehensive performance of aerogel materials and help the high-quality development of building energy efficiency.

关 键 词：气凝胶材料 建筑节能 保温隔热 绿色建筑材料 

分 类 号：TU5[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]