未成年人民事检察的内生机理及路径选择  

The Basic Principle of Procuratorate in Juvenile Civil Procedure and Path

作　　者：谢芳 XIE Fang

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院(全国妇联干部培训学院)法学院,100101

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2025年第2期17-24,共8页Journal of China Women's University

基　　金：最高人民检察院检察理论研究一般课题“未成年人民事检察工作研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:GJ2023C30。

摘　　要：未成年人刑事、民事、行政、公益诉讼四大检察融合是未成年人检察工作迈出的重要一步。民事案件数量众多直接影响民众的司法感知,然而相比传统的刑事检察业务,未成年人民事检察履职比较薄弱且制度供给不足,难以满足未成年人权益体系保护的需求。未成年人民事权益保护相比成年人更具有紧迫性,检察机关除事后审判监督外,应重视未成年人权益保护的过程监督。检察权介入限度应符合未成年人民事权益“公益性”和未成年人民事诉讼行为能力缺失的内生机理。在传统的法律监督职能外,应在民事领域延伸社会职能,拓宽检察权行使方式,使之契合未成年人民事案件的规律。The integration of criminal,civil,administrative,and public interest litigation in juvenile procedure marks a significant step forward in juvenile work.However,in comparison with traditional criminal prosecution practices,the powers of procuratorate in juvenile civil procedure faces multiple challenges,including a lack of practical experience and insufficient institutional support,which is desiring the system of procuratorate in juvenile civil procedure urgently.The intrinsic rationale is civil rights of juvenile has"public interest"and juvenile lack capacity on action in a litigation.The exercise of prosecutorial power in juvenile cases should consider the"public interest".It is essential to clarify the scope of cases,the conditions for acceptance,and the ways of how to supervise in juvenile civil procedure.

关 键 词：未成年人民事检察 公益性 婚姻家庭案件 过程性监督 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]