脚手架还是镣铐?可供性视角下社交媒体对青年职场妈妈母职实践的影响  

Scaffolding or Shackling?Examining the Impact of Social Media Use on Young Working Mothers'Motherhood Practice from the Affordance Perspective

作　　者：高芳芳[1] 宋端慧 GAO Fangfang;SONG Duanhui

机构地区：[1]浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院,310058

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2025年第2期73-82,共10页Journal of China Women's University

摘　　要：社交媒体在我国青年职场妈妈的母职实践中扮演着重要的角色。基于可供性理论,通过深度访谈发现,社交媒体的信息可供性能够帮助青年职场妈妈更便利地获取科学育儿信息,但同时也加速了母职内卷;社交媒体的社交可供性有利于职场妈妈加强与老师等之间的联系,帮助她们获取情感支持与社会资源,却也在一定程度上加剧了教育母职化倾向;社交媒体的移动可供性让青年职场妈妈得以兼顾工作和亲子沟通与陪伴,但在线母职的强化催生出新的密集母职怪圈。研究认为,社交媒体一方面为青年职场妈妈的母职实践搭建了“脚手架”,增强了她们作为母亲的个体行动能力,肯定了她们的主体性地位;另一方面也不可避免地形成新的母职“镣铐”,带来母职焦虑和内卷,创造出更深层次的主体性困境。Social media plays an important role in the motherhood practice of young working mothers in China.Under the affordance perspective and based on semi-structured interviews,this study found that the information affordance of social media helps young working mothers to access online parenting information conveniently while creating motherhood anxiety.Social affordance of social media strengthens working mothers'connections with teachers,increasing social sources,emotional support,and the burden of educational motherhood.The mobile affordance of social media enables working mothers to accompany children online and enhance parent-child communication,which buries them into intensive motherhood.Overall,this study argues that social media,on the one hand,builds a motherhood"scaffold"for young working mothers,enhances their motherhood ability,and affirms their subjectivity.On the other hand,it becomes a new"shackle"of motherhood,bringing about motherhood anxiety and involution,creating a deeper subjectivity dilemma.

关 键 词：社交媒体 可供性 母职实践 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]