1990—2022年东北地区冰雪旅游资源时空特征及演化  

Spatio-temporal characteristics and evolution of ice and snow tourism resources in Northeast China from 1990 to 2022

作　　者：钱红艺 崔佳[1] QIAN Hongyi;CUI Jia(Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2025年第1期267-281,共15页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41701574);黑龙江省自然科学基金优青项目(YQ2021D009);哈尔滨师范大学科技创新攀登计划国家自然科学基金培育项目(XPPY202203);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(2022-KYYWF-0160)资助。

摘　　要：随着冰雪旅游的热度持续上升,东北地区作为全国冰雪旅游的典范,不断扩大冰雪旅游资源的开发规模,此时摸清资源家底、整合空间配置对促进东北地区冰雪旅游高质量发展具有现实意义。本文基于地理学的时空视角,以东北三省1990年、2000年、2010年和2022年各种形式的冰雪旅游资源为研究对象,利用ArcGIS空间分析和地理探测器等方法分析其时空格局的演变及其影响机理。结果表明:(1)1990—2022年东北三省冰雪旅游资源的开发数量总体呈现“萌芽起步—平稳增长—回落调整—快速增长”的发展特征。(2)其在空间上的分布具有显著的正相关性,由东南到西北呈现出由热点区到冷点区过渡的状态。(3)1990—2022年期间东北三省冰雪旅游资源分布类型表现为“离散—集聚—集聚扩散—再集聚”的状态,且逐渐形成斜“T”型核密度重心分布结构;整体呈“东北—西南”走向的空间分布态势,重心先向东北方向偏移,后向西南方向迁移。(4)其时空分布是自然环境、社会经济环境、旅游发展水平和交通条件等多因素相互作用的结果,具有“旅游依托”“交通驱动”的特点。Ice and snow tourism is increasingly emerging as a vital and rapidly expanding sector within the global tourism industry.The presence and effective utilization of ice and snow resources form the essential bedrock upon which this niche tourism thrives.As a prominent example of this development,the Northeast region of China stands out as a national leader and pioneer in ice and snow tourism.This region has been proactive in enlarging its resource base and strategically optimizing the spatial configuration of its offerings to maximize appeal and economic benefits.Consequently,a comprehensive understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of ice and snow tourism resources is crucial to advancing the sustainable and high-quality development of this sector.This study adopts a geographical spatio-temporal framework to scrutinize the evolution and distribution of ice and snow tourism resources across the three northeastern provinces of China,Heilongjiang,Jilin,and Liaoning,from 1990 to 2022.Through the application of advanced tools such as ArcGIS spatial analysis and geographic detectors,the research investigates the patterns of resource distribution and the underlying drivers of change across four critical dimensions:temporal evolution,spatial configuration,clustering characteristics,and influencing factors.The study’s findings present several key insights:(1)Growth Phases and Regional Specialization:the development trajectory of ice and snow tourism in the three northeastern provinces over the period from 1990 to 2022 can be delineated into four distinct phases:“initial emergence”,“steady expansion”,“adjustment phase”,and“rapid development”.Each phase reflects a unique period of growth and transformation in the region's tourism landscape.Heilongjiang Province,with its rich ice resources,has established itself as a dominant hub for“ice”tourism.Jilin Province,on the other hand,has gained recognition for its specialization in“snow”tourism,leveraging its unique geographical and climatic condit

关 键 词：冰雪旅游资源 东北地区 时空格局 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理] G86[经济管理—产业经济]