我国冰冻圈科学普及现状与发展建议  

The current status and development recommendations for cryospheric science popularization in China

作　　者：周文婷 苏萱 康世昌 张强弓 周成林[2] 王学佳 吴晓东 殷秀峰 ZHOU Wenting;SU Xuan;KANG Shichang;ZHANG Qianggong;ZHOU Chenglin;WANG Xuejia;WU Xiaodong;YIN Xiufeng(School of Tourism,Lanzhou University of Arts and Science,Lanzhou 730010,China;State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Institute for High-Quality Development of Culture and Tourism Industry,Lanzhou University of Arts and Science,Lanzhou 730010,China;Gansu Science and Technology Museum,Lanzhou 730070,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System,Environment and Resources(TPESER),Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州文理学院旅游学院,甘肃兰州730010 [2]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,冰冻圈科学与冻土工程全国重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [3]兰州文理学院文旅产业高质量发展研究院,甘肃兰州730010 [4]甘肃科技馆,甘肃兰州730070 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [6]中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室,北京100101 [7]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2025年第1期307-316,共10页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42442055);冰冻圈科学与冻土工程全国重点实验室自主部署项目(CSFSE-ZQ-2406);兰州文理学院博士科研启动经费资助项目(2024BSQD10);甘肃省科技计划项目科普发展专项(25CXKA010,24CXKA005)资助。

摘　　要：冰冻圈是全球气候系统的重要组成部分,在全球变暖背景下,冰冻圈正在快速萎缩并对全球环境和人类社会产生深远影响。我国在冰冻圈科学研究领域已取得显著成果,但冰冻圈科学普及工作仍相对滞后,科普资源稀缺、传播方式陈旧、权威传播主体缺乏等问题限制了冰冻圈知识的传播与公众参与。本文对我国冰冻圈科学普及现状进行全面分析,探讨其主要成就与不足,指出科普场馆短缺、专门人才匮乏、青少年科普图书空白、科普内容碎片化、科普形式单一等问题。基于现状,文中从科普内容、场馆、活动和人才四个角度,提出了五方面的冰冻圈科学普及发展建议,以提升公众对冰冻圈科学的认知水平,增强全民应对气候变化的能力,推动冰冻圈科学普及工作朝着更专业化、系统化和创新化方向发展。Cryospheric science plays a crucial role in the global climate system.However,under the influence of global warming,the rapid degradation of various elements within the cryospheric is profoundly impacting both the environment and human society.Although China has achieved significant progress in cryosphere research,public outreach efforts in cryospheric science remain relatively underdeveloped.The dissemination of knowledge is hindered by limited educational resources,outdated communication methods,and a lack of authoritative sources.This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of cryospheric science popularization in China,highlighting its achievements and shortcomings.Issues such as the shortage of science museums,a lack of specialized talent,the absence of youth-targeted educational books,fragmented content,and limited diversity in outreach formats are identified as challenges.Based on these observations,the paper proposes future development trends and recommendations to enhance public understanding of cryospheric science,strengthen the capacity of the whole people to cope with climate change,and promote a more professional,systematic,and innovative approach to cryospheric science popularization.

关 键 词：冰冻圈 科学普及 气候变化 发展趋势 

分 类 号：P343.6[天文地球—水文科学]