地理、移民与历史:古代中国汉字边疆传播的特征  

Geography, Migration, and History: Characteristics of Disseminating Chinese Characters in Ancient China’s FrontierRegions

作　　者：丁君涛 Ding Juntao(Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2025年第2期172-175,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“通用语言文字在我国边疆地区传播路径的历史追溯与当代启示研究”(22Y131)。

摘　　要：从商路、地理环境、人口和历史来观察我国汉字的边疆传播历程,能够发现传统社会中汉字的传播特征,其传播并非单向辐射,而是依人口流动,沿多种通道扩展,长江、黄河流域作为汉字发展的核心,为长期稳定传播提供了基石。丝绸之路等商路则促进了汉字向西的广泛传播,维护了国家主权,促进了边疆地区的融入。汉字在边疆的传播因地理、历史和文化差异而呈现出多样性。交通改善与国家力量深入加速了汉字在边疆的传播。移民、屯戍者通过办学等形式推动了汉字传播,促进了民族间交流融合。汉字作为中华文化核心,承载了汉族文化传统,也融合了其他民族特色,其传播体现了中华文化的多元一体特征,在当今,汉字的传播仍具有重要意义,为推广国家通用语言文字提供了历史借鉴和启示。When investigating the course of disseminating Chinese characters in frontier regions from the perspective of trade routes,geographical environment,population and history,we can fi nd the dissemination course in the traditional society was not a simple unidirectional radiation but rather a complex expansion driven by population movements along various routes.The Yangtze and Yellow River basins,serving as the heartland for the development of Chinese characters,can provide a stable foundation for the enduring dissemination.Trade routes such as the Silk Road facilitated the extensive westward dissemination of Chinese characters,reinforcing national sovereignty and fostering the integration of frontier regions.The dissemination process exhibited signifi cant diversity due to geographical,historical,and cultural variations.The enhanced transportation networks and the strengthened state power accelerated the dissemination of Chinese characters in these regions.Immigrants and military settlers promoted the dissemination of Chinese characters through educational initiatives and other means,encouraging interethnic communication and integration.As the cornerstone of Chinese culture,Chinese characters carry the traditions of Han culture while integrating elements from other ethnic groups.Their dissemination can refl ect the diverse yet unifi ed nature of Chinese culture.Nowadays,the dissemination of Chinese characters is still of great signifi cance,providing historical reference and inspiration for the promotion of the common Chinese language.

关 键 词：汉字传播 古代地理环境 边疆文化 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]