元宇宙背景下数据互联互通的理论难题与解决路径  

Theoretical Challenges and Solutions for Data Interconnectivity and Interoperability in the Metaverse Context

作　　者：周瑞珏 ZHOU Ruijue(Institute of Industrial and Information Law,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学工业和信息化法治研究院,北京100191

出　　处：《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期37-48,共12页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFC0832400)。

摘　　要：元宇宙作为互联网未来的技术形态,具有更深层次的开放互联特征。元宇宙通过整合虚拟现实、数字孪生、区块链等信息技术,能够在办公、演出、旅游、游戏等应用场景提供虚实结合的服务体验。实现这一技术目标的关键环节在于社会数据资源的互联互通,但是数据权属不明、收益归属不明、安全风险难控制等问题阻碍数据资源的流动与整合。从数据关系理论来看,数据的经济价值来源除了数据本身包括的信息内容之外,还包括数据与数据之间所反映的社会关系,在权益层面分别对应个体性权益与群体性权益两种类型。不同的权益类型意味着不同的保护模式与治理路径,需要从数据格式的可用标准、群体性数据使用规则、公私数据共同收益规则以及特殊的数据安全评估四个层面实现数据互联互通的治理效果。As a future technological form of the internet,the metaverse is characterized by deeper open interconnectivity.By integrating information technologies such as virtual reality,digital twins,and blockchain,the metaverse can provide services and experiences that combine the virtual and the real in various application scenarios,including office work,performances,tourism,and gaming.A key aspect of achieving this technological goal is the interconnectivity and interoperability of social data resources.However,issues such as unclear data ownership,unclear benefit attribution and difficulties in controlling security risks hinder the flow and integration of data resources.From the perspective of data relationship theory,the economic value of data comes not only from the information content included in the data itself but also from the social relationships reflected between data,corresponding to individual rights and group rights at the rights level.Different types of rights imply different protection models and governance paths,requiring the realization of governance effects for data interconnectivity and interoperability from four levels:usable standards for data formats,rules for group data use,rules for joint benefits of public and private data,and special data security assessments.

关 键 词：元宇宙 数据 数据互联互通 数字经济 数据关系 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]