新型举国体制与新质生产力发展:中国模式和机制创新  

New National System and the Development of New Quality Productive Forces:Chinese Model and Mechanism Innovation

作　　者：刘典 LIU Dian(China Institute,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期59-70,共12页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家高端智库课题(YL23012)。

摘　　要：新型举国体制可通过整合型创新生态机制、动态反馈与持续迭代机制、开拓国内国际双循环机制,有效促进新质生产力的发展。整合型创新生态机制强调政府引导、产学研用协同合作和市场机制的高效利用,从而构建一个协同高效、资源共享的创新环境,推动技术扩散和应用。动态反馈与持续迭代机制可通过快速响应市场反馈、实施灵活的研发策略、鼓励快速试错和持续学习,提高技术创新效率和市场竞争力,并以此推动中国创新体系从技术扩散和应用导向向持续迭代导向转变。开拓国内国际双循环机制可通过国内市场的深度开发和国际市场的积极拓展,增强国内经济的自主性和韧性,同时促进中国与全球市场的深度融合。参与国际标准制定、寻求国际合作和技术交流,以及利用跨国公司和海外投资推广国家品牌和技术产品,可提升中国在全球市场的影响力。双向开放和全球竞争策略有望进一步提升国家的全球竞争力,并为全球创新和经济发展作出贡献。总体来看,新型举国体制融合双元驱动型和闭环创新型的特点,可实现从技术扩散和应用导向向持续迭代导向的转变。通过整合国内外资源、优化创新环境、促进开放合作,新型举国体制有望有效推动新质生产力的发展,为全球创新体系提供新的动力和方向。The new national system can effectively promote the development of new quality productive forces through integrated innovation ecosystem mechanisms,dynamic feedback and continuous iteration mechanisms,and the development of dual domestic and international dual-circulation mechanisms.The integrated innovation ecosystem mechanism emphasizes government guidance,collaborative cooperation between industry,academia,research,and application,and the efficient use of market mechanisms,thereby constructing a collaborative,efficient,and resource-sharing innovation environment that promotes the diffusion and application of technology.The dynamic feedback and continuous iteration mechanism can improve the efficiency of technological innovation and market competitiveness by rapidly responding to market feedback,implementing flexible research and development strategies,encouraging quick trial and error,and continuous learning,and is expected to promote the transformation of China's innovation system from technology diffusion and application orientation to continuous iteration orientation.The development of domestic and international dual-circulation mechanism can enhance the autonomy and resilience of the domestic economy and promote the deep integration of China with the global market through in-depth development of the domestic market and active expansion of the international market.Participating in the formulation of international standards,seeking international cooperation and technological exchanges,and promoting national brands and technological products through multinational corporations and overseas investments can enhance China's influence in the global market.Bidirectional opening and global competition strategies are expected to further enhance the country's global competitiveness and contribute to global innovation and economic development.Overall,the new national system is characterized by integrating dual-driver and closed-loop innovation,and can achieve a transformation from technology diffusion and application o

关 键 词：新型举国体制 新质生产力 国家创新体系 国内国际双循环 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] G322[文化科学]