科技服务空间扩散对本地产业演化的影响——基于我国专利代理行业的证据  

The Influence of Spatial Diffusion of Technology Service on the Evolution of Local Industries:Evidence Based on China's Patent Agency Industry

作　　者：郑莹[1] 程美逸 Zheng Ying;Cheng Meiyi(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2025年第1期136-145,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目一般项目“兼顾消耗和释放视角的企业创新资源配置决策机制研究”(23GLB031)。

摘　　要：现有研究对市场整合及其与经济结果的关联展开了丰富讨论,然而鲜有研究探索微观层面组织在市场整合中的决策如何聚合到产业层面的演化。借鉴组织生态学视角,以专利代理行业作为样本,基于2000—2021年3920家专利代理机构数据,揭示了科技服务空间扩散对本地市场服务产业演化的影响。面板回归结果显示,外地机构进入对本地机构同时产生了挤出效应和溢出效应,挤出效应体现在抑制本地机构进入和刺激本地机构退出,而溢出效应表现在促进本地机构专业化和质量提升;异质性分析进一步揭示,挤出效应对小规模、本地导向机构更强,而溢出效应对大规模、外向型机构更强。研究结论为理解市场一体化下的产业演化提供了微观证据,对促进科技服务业升级具有启示意义。Existing research has launched a rich discussion on market integration and its link with economic outcomes,however,few studies have explored how the decisions of organizations at the micro level aggregate to industry evolution in the context of market integration.Drawing on the perspective of organizational ecology and using the patent agency industry as a sample,this study reveals the impact of the spatial diffusion of science and technology services on the evolution of local market service industries based on the data from 3920 patent agencies from 2000 to 2021.Panel regression results show that the entry of non-local agencies simultaneously generates crowding-out and spillover effects on local agencies,the crowding-out effect is reflected in the inhibition of local agency entry and stimulation of local agency exit,while the spillover effect is manifested in the promotion of local agency specialization and quality improvement.Heterogeneity analysis further reveals that the crowding-out effect is stronger for smallscale,and locally-oriented agencies,while the spillover effect is stronger for large-scale,and outward-oriented agencies.The research findings provide micro-level evidence for understanding industry evolution under market integration and have implications for promoting the upgrading of the science and technology service industry.

关 键 词：市场整合 科技服务 空间扩散 产业演化 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] F224[文化科学] G301