联合国教科文组织卡林加奖获奖人物特征及评奖机制  

The Characteristics of Winners and Award Mechanism of UNESCO Kalinga Prize

作　　者：杨超 乔瀚 Yang Chao;Qiao Han(School of Public Policy and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2025年第1期240-247,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“颠覆性技术相对优势、本土前瞻性治理能力与技术全球治理话语权:以金融科技为例”(72204249);江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划一般课题“中美同级比较下江苏高校实验室推进社会应急科普教育模式研究”(C-c/2021/01/23)。

摘　　要：科学普及与科技创新对国家的发展具有同等重要的作用,但科普奖励在中国的科研评价体系中仍然处于边缘地位。联合国教科文组织卡林加奖(以下简称“卡林加科普奖”)被誉为“科普领域的诺贝尔奖”,是最具权威性的科普国际奖励。从国别特征、职业和教育背景、学科特征、科普贡献和科普媒介变迁过程等方面分析了自设奖以来卡林加科普奖的获奖人物特征及评奖机制,结果发现:根据世界银行的国家收入标准,高收入国家比非高收入国家的获奖者仅多2位,国别分布相对平均;获奖者中科学家占总获奖者人数的78%,其中院士占36%,诺贝尔奖得主占10%,同时出版者、政客、电视节目主持人等其他职业的占比也高达22%,获奖者的学科分布与特定时期的科技热点密切相关,拥有跨学科背景更容易获奖;科普媒介演化呈现出“纸媒—纸媒为主—广电为主—多媒体和机构融合”的演化趋势。最后进一步归纳分析卡林加科普奖的评奖机制,为中国相关部门和组织推动科普奖励政策改革提供建议。Science popularization is as important as technology innovation for national progress.However,the establishment of reward on science popularization is underdeveloped in Chinese science research evaluation system.UNESCO Kalinga Prize is known as the"Nobel Prize in the domain of science popularization"and is the most authoritative international award for science popularization.This paper analyzes the features of the laureates of UNESCO Kalinga Prize and its award mechanism since the establishment of this award in terms of national features,positions,educational background,disciplinary subject characteristics,contributions of science popularization of laureates and the changes process of science popularization.It finds that only two more laureates of high-income economy than in non-high-income economy according to the national income standard of The World Bank,and the national distribution is relatively even.Among the laureates,scientists account for 78%of the total laureates,of which academicians account for 36%,the Nobel Prize laureates account for about 10%,while other professions,such as publishers,politicians and TV program hosts account for 22%.The discipline distribution of laureates is related to the scientific and technological hotpots in the specific period,and the interdisciplinary backgrounds of candidates are more likely to win the prize.The evolution of science media presents an evolutionary trend of"paper media to paperbased media to radio and television-based media to multimedia and institutional integration media".Finally,the paper summarizes the award mechanism of UNESCO Kalinga Prize and proposes advices for China's relevant departments to promote policy reform in science popularization reward.

关 键 词：联合国教科文组织卡林加奖 科普奖励 获奖人物特征 评奖机制 

分 类 号：G323[文化科学] G316G301