“百苗图”所见贵州各民族交往交流交融的两种趋向  

Two Trends of Ethnic Communication and Integration in Guizhou According to the"Baimiaotu"

作　　者：蒋欢宜 JIANG Huanyi(School of Marxism,Tongren University,Tongren Guizhou 554300)

机构地区：[1]铜仁学院马克思主义学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2025年第1期8-13,共6页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：贵州省2023年哲学社会科学规划课题“清代‘百苗图’中的民族交往交流交融史料整理与研究”(项目编号:23GZYB84)。

摘　　要：一部中国史,就是一部中华各民族交融汇聚成多元一体中华民族的历史。在中华各民族交往交流交融的历程中,各民族是双向涵化、多方互化的,既有汉族吸收少数民族文化、融入少数民族的趋向,也有少数民族吸纳汉族文化、融入汉族的趋向。贵州是典型的多民族地区,“百苗图”图文并茂地呈现了贵州多民族交往交流交融的历史图景,以丰富、鲜活的案例从微观层面展现了民族交往交流交融过程中的两种趋向,可为相关的理论研究提供生动案例,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供历史经验。A Chinese history is a history of the integration of various ethnic groups into a pluralistic and integrated Chinese nation.In this course,all ethnic groups in China are bidirectional assimilation and multi-sided interaction,i.e.Han people absorbing and integrating into minority cultures and minority groups absorbing and integrating into Han culture.Guizhou is a typical multi-ethnic area."Baimiaotu"shows a historical picture of multi-ethnic communication and integration in Guizhou with rich and vivid cases,shows two trends in the process of ethnic communication and integration from the micro level,gives cases for the theoretical research of ethnic communication and integration and provides historical experience for casting the consciousness of community of Chinese nation firmly.

关 键 词：“百苗图” 贵州 民族交往交流交融 两种趋向 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]