传统村落与非物质文化遗产协调发展研究——以国家级“黔东南民族文化生态保护区”为例  

The Coordinated Development of Traditional Villages and Intangible Cultural Heritage——A Case on the National-level"Qiandongnan National Culture Ecological Protection Zone"

作　　者：曾梦宇[1] 张雪梅[1] ZENG Mengyu;ZHANG Xuemei(Kaili University,Kaili Guizhou 556011)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2025年第1期71-77,共7页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目“‘人、形、业、境、魂’:传统村落‘五位一体’保护与发展路径体系研究”(项目编号:19XJAZH001);凯里学院博士发展专项课题“乡村振兴背景下民族传统村落保护和发展研究”(项目编号:BSFZ202211)。

摘　　要：在历史的长河中,传统村落与非遗相伴相生,传统村落是非遗的空间载体,非遗是传统村落的文化内核,共同传承着中华农耕文明。以国家级“黔东南民族文化生态保护区”为例,传统村落与非遗的分布分为重心重叠分布区、零星分布区和重心错位分布区,究其缘由,主要是受经济发展、城镇化进程、交通通达性、文化交融和制度政策等方面的影响。目前,要促进传统村落与非遗的协调发展,就要把握二者发展的“人、形、业、境、魂”五个关键因素的整合;要根据分布区的具体情况,分类施策,因地制宜地科学推进;要进一步完善二者协调发展的内源式机制。In the long history,traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage(ICH)are coexisted.Villages are the spatial carriers of ICH,and ICH is the cultural core of the villages,and both of them inherit the Chinese agricultural civilization,but they may no longer be closely associated after a long period of time.In"Qiandongnan Ethnic Cultural Ecological Protection Zone",the distribution of villages and ICH can be divided into three kinds of areas:overlapping,sporadic,and misplaced.It is caused by economic development,urbanization,transportation,cultural integration,and institutional policies,etc.At present,in order to promote their coordinated,it is necessary to integrate the five key factors of"people,action,industry,environment,and soul".Based on the specific situation of the distribution areas,policies should be classified and scientifically promoted according to local conditions.The endogenous mechanism for the coordinated development of the two are needed.

关 键 词：传统村落 非物质文化遗产 协调 发展 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]