生物炭对土壤酶活性、生态功能研究进展及作用机制分析  

Research progress and mechanism analysis of biochar on soil enzyme activity and ecological function

作　　者：黄治宏 赵浩宾[2] 王龙飞 姜权 任省涛 李建华 王维超 任天宝[1] HUANG Zhi-hong;ZHAO Hao-bin;WANG Long-fei;JIANG Quan;REN Sheng-tao;LI Jian-hua;WANG Wei-chao;REN Tian-bao(Tobacco College of Henan Agricultural University/Henan Biochar Engineering Technology Center,Zhengzhou Henan 450026;Henan Tobacco Company,Zhengzhou Henan 450016;Xuchang TobaccoCo.,Ltd.,Henan Province,Xuchang Henan 461000;College of Life Sciences in Henan Normal University,XinxiangHenan 453007)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院/河南省生物炭研究工程技术中心,河南郑州450026 [2]河南省烟草公司,河南郑州450016 [3]河南许昌市烟草公司,河南许昌461000 [4]河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2025年第1期250-259,共10页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(222102110178);许昌市烟草科技攻关项目(2024XC005);河南省烟草科技攻关项目(2022611027)。

摘　　要：生物炭在农业土壤改良、环境修复和绿色可持续发展等方面应用广泛。生物炭通过多种作用过程来改善土壤环境以保证土壤生态系统稳定。系统地梳理了生物炭对土壤典型酶活、土壤微生物、土壤养分、土壤碳库和土壤生态修复的影响及研究进展,在此基础上提出了生物炭对土壤改良作用机制,为土壤固碳培肥和健康培育提供了理论参考。Biochar is widely used in agricultural soil improvement,environmental remediation,and green sustainable development.Biochar improves soil environment through various processes to ensure soil ecosystem stability.This research systematically reviewed the effects and research progress of biochar on typical soil enzyme activity,soil microorganisms,soil nutrients,soil carbon pool,and soil ecological remediation.Based on this,the mechanism of biochar’s effects on soil improvement was proposed,providing theoretical reference for soil carbon fixation,fertilization,and healthy cultivation.

关 键 词：土壤 生物炭 土壤酶活性 生态功能 土壤碳库 作用机制 

分 类 号：S154.2[农业科学—土壤学]