中拉农业合作的趋势与创新:中国视角  

Trends and Innovations in China-Latin America Agricultural Cooperation:A Chinese Perspective

作　　者：胡冰川[1] HU Bingchuan(Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期1-11,共11页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)

摘　　要：从中国视角出发,自2001年中国加入WTO以来,中国与拉丁美洲农业合作水平显著提升,农产品贸易额从几十亿美元快速增长至近千亿美元,中国已成为拉美重要的农产品出口市场。这种合作不仅显著提升了双边福利,还因贸易效率的提高产生了广泛的正面溢出效应。从历史角度看,中拉农业合作在对全球农业供应链的稳定性发挥积极作用的同时,并未对中国的粮食安全构成威胁。展望未来,中拉农业合作的长远发展仍将以农产品贸易为主,尤其是在高价值农产品领域将迎来新的增长点。此外,贸易效率还将持续提升,农业投资将更加聚焦于供应链整合,农业科技合作也将从传统的政府主导模式逐步转向以市场为导向的多元化模式。从发展方向看,创新中拉农业合作方式将成为深化合作的重要举措。扩大市场准入、推动农业服务贸易自由化以及加强农业技术交流,不仅能够进一步强化双边合作,还能推动中拉农业朝着一体化方向演进,为构建更高水平的农业合作体系提供可行路径。From a Chinese perspective,China-Latin America agricultural cooperation has significantly advanced since China’s accession to the World Trade Organization(WTO)in 2001.The trade volume of agricultural products has surged from billions to nearly 100 billion USD,making China a key export market for Latin American agricultural products.This cooperation has not only substantially enhanced bilateral welfare but also generated extensive positive spillover effects due to increased trade efficiency.From a historical perspective,China-Latin America agricultural cooperation has played a vital role in stabilizing the global agricultural supply chain,while posing no threat to China’s food security.Looking ahead,agricultural trade will remain the cornerstone of the long-term development of China-Latin America agricultural cooperation,with new growth drivers emerging in the high-value agricultural products sector.Furthermore,trade efficiency will continue to improve,agricultural investment will be prioritized towards supply chain integration,and agricultural technology cooperation will transition from government-led models to diversified market-oriented approaches.In terms of development direction,innovations in cooperation mechanisms will be critical to deepening China-Latin America agricultural collaboration.For example,expanding market access,liberalizing agricultural service trade,and strengthening agricultural technology exchanges will not only further enhance the depth and breadth of bilateral cooperation but also potentially advance the integration of China-Latin America agriculture,providing a feasible pathway for building a more advanced agricultural cooperation framework.

关 键 词：拉美农业 农产品贸易 消费升级 农业供应链 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]