乡村产业何以振兴:来自日本的经验与教训  

How to Revitalize Rural Industries:Experience and Lessons from Japan

作　　者：常伟 CHANG Wei(School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期22-29,共8页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)

基　　金：新疆兵团社会科学基金项目“新疆兵团农地经营模式创新研究”(23YB05);石河子大学自主立项项目“新疆兵团农地经营模式创新研究”(22C2022035)。

摘　　要：乡村产业振兴是乡村振兴的重点和难点。考察研究那些率先实现工业化和现代化的发达国家在农业农村发展方面的相关经验和教训,对于发展中国家农业农村发展具有一定的参考和鉴戒作用。日本与中国同在东亚地区,在资源禀赋、农业生产模式、文化属性等方面具有很多相似之处。日本在工业化进程中,为了振兴乡村产业,采取引进农业科学技术、保障粮食安全、发展农业教育、促进农民增收等措施,并且较早注意到乡村工业发展,但在应对农村年轻人口流失、发展规模农业方面仍存在困境,其在侵略基础上换来的发展必须严厉谴责。我国乡村产业发展要在批判借鉴日本成功经验的同时既要立足发展本国乡村产业又要与其他国家共同发展,要统筹国际国内资源、培育产业动能、推动产业融合发展、吸引人才回流。The revitalization of rural industry is a critical yet challenging issue in China’s current rural revitalization.Examining the experience and lessons of developed countries that pioneered industrialization and modernization in agricultural and rural development offers valuable insights for developing countries.Japan,located in East Asia like China,shares many similarities in terms of resource endowments,agricultural production models,and cultural attributes.During its industrialization process,Japan implemented measures such as introducing agricultural science and technology,ensuring food security,developing agricultural education,and promoting farmers’income growth to revitalize rural industries.Japan also addressed the development of rural industries at an early stage.However,challenges remain in dealing with the outflow of young rural population and developing large-scale agriculture.Crucially,its development that is achieved through aggression must be unequivocally condemned.While critically learning from Japan’s successful experience,China’s rural industrial development should focus on building our own rural industries while fostering collaborative development with other countries,which requires the integration of international and domestic resources,the cultivation of industrial momentum,the promotion of industrial integration,and the attraction of talent back to rural areas.

关 键 词：农业农村发展 乡村振兴 产业振兴 日本经验 

分 类 号：F331.3[经济管理—产业经济] F323