资源依托与外部联动:合作社引领弱散农户减贫增收的逻辑解构——基于南疆阿拉尔市W合作社的案例探索  

Resource Dependence and External Coordination:Dissecting the Logic of Cooperatives Leading Weak and Scattered Farmers to Poverty Reduction and Income Increase:A Case Study of Cooperative W in Alar,South Xinjiang

作　　者：石铭婷 马申奥 韩建民 SHI Mingting;MA Shen’ao;HAN Jianmin(School of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期42-50,共9页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“‘三区三州’脱贫攻坚的伟大成就及其历史意义研究”(21XKS06);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“甘肃农民专业合作社质量提升路径研究”(2023QN009)。

摘　　要：帮助农村人口持续增收是推进全体人民共同富裕的重要任务之一。农民专业合作社在提高农业生产效率、带动农民增收方面发挥着重要作用。运用案例研究法,基于规模经济理论和新内生发展理论,通过构建合作社引领弱散农户减贫增收的理论框架,并结合南疆阿拉尔市W合作社的案例实践,解构合作社结合外部力量与内部优势,推动现代农业发展并带领贫困农户减贫增收的底层逻辑。研究发现:本土“能人”带领是合作社联动本地资源、本地农户与外部力量,带领农户逐步走向规模经营的前提;合作社通过激活内生“沉睡”资源,并合理借助外源性动力,为更广泛带动当地贫困农户增收、拓宽生计来源创造了可能;合作社的统一化管理提高了农户的组织化程度,改变了单个农户小规模、低效益的经营模式。此外,“保险+期货”风险保障机制的建立稳定了合作社与成员农户的利益联结,促进了合作社组织向心力和市场竞争力的提高。Helping rural populations achieve sustained income growth is one of the key tasks in promoting common prosperity for all.Farmer cooperatives play an important role in improving agricultural productivity and boosting farmers’income.Based on the theory of scale economies and the new endogenous growth theory,this paper uses the case study method to build a theoretical framework for cooperatives leading weak and scattered farmers to poverty reduction and income increase.By analyzing the practice of Cooperative W in Alar City,South Xinjiang,China,the paper dissects the underlying logic of how cooperatives integrate external forces and internal advantages to promote modern agricultural development and lead impoverished farmers toward poverty reduction and income increase.The study finds that:the leadership of local“capable individuals”is a prerequisite for cooperatives to link up local resources,local farmers,and external forces,leading farmers gradually transition to scaled operations;Through activating endogenous“dormant”resources and leveraging exogenous forces,cooperatives create opportunities for broader income growth and diversified livelihood sources for local impoverished farmers;The unified management of cooperatives enhances the organizational level of farmers,transforming the small-scale,low-efficiency operations of individual farmers;Moreover,the establishment of the“insurance+futures”risk guarantee mechanism stabilizes the interest linkage between cooperatives and member farmers,promoting the cooperative organization’s cohesion and market competitiveness.

关 键 词：合作社 原深度贫困地区 减贫增收 乡村振兴 案例研究法 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8