未成年人犯罪分析与预防对策——以社会工作的视角  

Analysis and Prevention Strategies for Juvenile Delinquency--A Social Work Perspective

作　　者：夏天缘 肖于波[1] Xia Tianyuan;Xiao Yubo

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2025年第1期68-73,共6页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：近年来我国未成年人犯罪问题引发了社会各界关注,最低刑事责任年龄的下调并未阻止未成年人犯罪率的上升。未成年人犯罪是家庭、学校、社会等多重因素相互作用的结果,仅靠最低刑事责任年龄的下调和法律政策的严苛,不能从根本上解决问题。罪后惩罚的代价是巨大的,未成年人犯罪治理不能仅依赖政府和司法的强制力量。应鼓励倡导社会工作专业人员与其他社会力量在未成年犯罪预防体系中发挥作用,坚持防治大于惩治的原则,从未成年人所处的各个环境系统入手,才能从源头有效减少未成年人犯罪问题。In recent years,the issue of juvenile delinquency in China has attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society.The lowering of the minimum age of criminal responsibility has not curbed the rising rate of juvenile crime.Juvenile delinquency is the result of the interaction of multiple factors,including family,school,and society.Relying solely on lowering the minimum age of criminal responsibility and enforcing stricter legal policies cannot fundamentally solve the problem.The cost of post-crime punishment is significant,and the governance of juvenile delinquency cannot depend solely on the coercive power of the government and the judiciary.From a social work perspective,encouraging and advocating for the role of social work professionals and other social forces in the juvenile crime prevention system,adhering to the principle of prevention over punishment,and addressing the various environmental systems in which juveniles are situated,can effectively reduce juvenile delinquency at its source.

关 键 词：未成年人犯罪 社会工作视角 最低刑事责任年龄 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]