江苏省传统医药类非物质文化遗产项目保护单位现状调查与保护力度对策分析  

A Survey on the Current Situation of Protection Units for Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects of Traditional Medicine in Jiangsu Province and an Analysis of Protection Measures

作　　者：胡赟 何小菁[2] 张燕燕 王钰婷 徐欣云[5] HU Yun;HE Xiaojing;ZHANG Yanyan;WANG Yuting;XU Xinyun(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211100,China;School of Medical and Political Science,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211166,China;Personnel Department,Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211100,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Suzhou BOE Hospital,Suzhou Jiangsu 215200,China;College of History,Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属逸夫医院中医科,江苏南京211100 [2]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京211166 [3]南京医科大学附属逸夫医院人事科,江苏南京211100 [4]苏州京东方医院中医科,江苏苏州215200 [5]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期71-79,共9页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘中医针灸’非遗档案跨社群整合研究”(22BTQ082)。

摘　　要：非遗项目保护单位是执行和落实非遗保护和传承的重要载体。对江苏省内国家级、省级、市级传统医药类非遗保护单位的调查显示,传统医药类项目保护单位共238个,已经形成以大型医院、药企为引领,以基层社区卫生中心、个人诊所、医馆、药店、专业公司为主体,以区(县)政府、文化馆(站)、其他行政机构为基础的多元主体协同保护局面,基本形成了依照项目类型区分、分层级实施的传统医药类非遗保护体系。江苏省依托保护单位的资源优势,培育了一批有影响力的代表性项目,并深化文旅融合,践行广泛传播非遗的使命,但存在“保护能级”差异较大、发展水平参差不齐的问题。研究建议打破常规,大胆创新,建立“循期而变,动态增减,主辅协调”的动态管理机制,探索联合增效路径,着力缩小差距,促进均衡发展。The protection unit of intangible cultural heritage is an important carrier to implement and practice the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.A survey on national,provincial and municipal traditional medicine intangible heritage protection units in Jiangsu Province shows that there are 238 traditional medicine project protection units,which have formed a situation of joint protection by different types of entities led by large hospitals and pharmaceutical companies,with grassroots community health centers,individual clinics,medical libraries,pharmacies and professional companies as the main body,and district(county)governments,cultural centers(stations),and other administrative institutions as the basis.At present,a traditional medicine intangible heritage protection system has been basically formed according to the type of project classification and hierarchical protection.Relying on the resource advantages of protection units,a number of influential representative projects have been cultivated,the integration of culture and tourism having been deepened,and the mission of widespread dissemination having been practiced.But there are also large differences in the“protection level”and different development situations.Research suggests breaking the routine,boldly improving,innovating mechanisms,implementing a model of“changing according to time,dynamically increasing or decreasing,main and auxiliary coordination”,and jointly increasing efficiency to narrow the gap and achieve balanced development.

关 键 词：传统医药 非物质文化遗产 项目保护单位 江苏省 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]