特定型语言障碍患者听觉诱发电位研究进展  

A review of auditory evoked potentials in patients with specific language impairment

作　　者：王艳霞 KIM HaKyung 刘巧云 张宗云 WANG Yanxia;KIM HaKyung;LIU Qiaoyun;ZHANG Zongyun(Department of Rehabilitation Science,Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital,Shandong University,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系,上海200062 [2]山东大学山东省耳鼻喉医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,济南250022

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2025年第2期178-181,共4页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

基　　金：山东省人文社会科学课题(2020-NDWX-02)。

摘　　要：特定型语言障碍(specific language impairment,SLI)患者智力正常,却在语言理解和表达方面存在问题,目前其病因尚无定论,仅几个潜在病因正被探讨,其中该群体听觉信息处理能力与其语言问题的关系备受关注。越来越多的研究利用电生理检测技术探讨SLI患者的听觉信息处理能力,并积累了一定的证据。本研究从听性脑干反应、中潜伏期反应和长潜伏期反应几个方面对SLI患者听觉信息处理能力的实证研究进行综述,尝试厘清SLI患者在听觉信息处理方面的特征,并分析其与语言问题的关系,以期为SLI患者的诊治提供参考。Patients with specific language impairment(SLI)have normal intelligence but experience difficulties in language comprehension and expression.At present,the cause of the disease has not been determined,and only a few potential causes are being discussed,among which the relationship between auditory processing abilities and language problems of this group has attracted much attentions.An increasing number of studies employ electrophysiological techniques to investigate the auditory processing abilities of SLI patients,accumulating substantial evidence.Therefore,this study reviewed empirical research on the auditory processing abilities of SLI patients from the perspectives of auditory brainstem response,middle-latency response,and long-latency response.It aims to elucidate the characteristics of auditory processing in SLI patients,analyze its relationship with language disorders,and offer insights into the diagnosis and treatment of SLI patients.

关 键 词：特定型语言障碍 听觉诱发电位 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]