功能性近红外光谱技术应用于儿童言语语言障碍神经机制研究的进展  

Advance in the application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in the study of neural mechanisms of speech and language disorders in children

作　　者：李妙 刘巧云[2,3] LI Miao;LIU Qiaoyun(Department of Hearing and Speech Science,Guangzhou Xinhua University,Guangzhou 510520,China;East China Normal University Maternity and Infant Health Hospital,Shanghai 200051,China;Department of Rehabi-litation Sciences,Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]广州新华学院听力与言语科学系,广州510520 [2]华东师范大学附属妇幼保健院,上海200051 [3]华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系,上海200062

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2025年第2期192-197,共6页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD22XZY06);上海市长宁区卫生健康委员会(2019CNECNUPI05-1);上海市浦江人才计划(2019PJC033)。

摘　　要：功能性近红外光谱成像技术(functional near-infrared spectroscopy,fNIRS)是一种基于神经血管耦合原理的光学神经成像技术。由于其具有非侵入性、生态效度高、时间分辨率和空间分辨率较高等特点,在儿童言语语言障碍的研究中有独特的优势。本文从言语感知和言语产生的维度出发,综述近年来fNIRS在儿童言语语言障碍研究中的应用现状,展望fNIRS在儿童言语语言障碍的早期识别和辅助临床干预等方面的应用价值。Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)is an optical neuroimaging technology based on the principle of neurovascular coupling.Due to its non-invasive nature,high ecological validity,and high temporal and spatial resolution,it has great advantages in the study of children's speech and language disorders.Starting from the dimensions of speech perception and speech production,this paper summarizes the application status of fNIRS in the research of children's speech and language disorders in recent years.The application value of fNIRS in the early detection of children's speech and language disorders and auxiliary clinical intervention are prospected.

关 键 词：功能性近红外光谱 儿童 言语语言障碍 

分 类 号：O657.33[理学—分析化学] R767.92[理学—化学]