财政分权、公共服务均等化与共同富裕  

Fiscal Decentralization,Equalization of Public Services and Common Prosperity

作　　者：刘江 Liu Jiang(School of Marxism,Xidian University,Xi’an 710126,China)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学马克思主义学院,西安710126

出　　处：《统计与决策》2025年第5期143-148,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD010)。

摘　　要：文章基于2011—2021年中国348个地级及以上城市的数据,采用动态面板模型与面板门槛模型实证探究财政分权对共同富裕的影响以及公共服务均等化在其中的作用机制。研究表明:财政分权与公共服务均等化均会对共同富裕产生正向影响,且公共服务均等化是财政分权影响共同富裕的调节变量;财政分权对共同富裕的影响存在基于公共服务均等化的门槛效应,且财政分权对共同富裕的影响效果具有显著的地区异质性,当公共服务均等化水平超过第二个门槛值后,可在东部与中部地区发挥显著的积极效应,在西部地区则表现出一定的负向效应。Based on the data of 348 cities at the prefecture level and above in China from 2011 to 2021,this paper uses dynamic panel model and panel threshold model to empirically explore the impact of fiscal decentralization on common prosperity and the mechanism of equalization of public services.The results go as below:Both fiscal decentralization and equalization of public services have a positive impact on common prosperity,and equalization of public services is the moderating variable of fiscal decentralization affecting common prosperity.The impact of fiscal decentralization on common prosperity has a threshold effect based on the equalization of public services,and the effect of fiscal decentralization on common prosperity has significant regional heterogeneity.When the equalization level of public service exceeds the second threshold value,it can play a significant positive effect in the eastern and central regions,and show a certain negative effect in the western regions.

关 键 词：财政分权 公共服务均等化 共同富裕 门槛效应 

分 类 号：F211[经济管理—国民经济]