中华法系监察法律制度发展研究  

Research on the Development of the Supervisory Legal System in the Chinese Legal Tradition

作　　者：朱海龙 ZHU Hai-long

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省纪检监察干部学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2025年第2期39-45,共7页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：中华法系源远流长,监察制度作为中华法系的重要组成部分,延绵至今。从历史的角度看,不同时代的矛盾,从思想、体制和法律三条路线,推动监察体系辩证发展。哲学分歧影响监察思想,儒家与墨家的人性论哲学分别从人性本善和人性本恶的角度影响古代监察思想,两种思想相互碰撞辩证发展,推进古代监察思想实现蜕变。中央与地方的政治形态改变监察制度,受限于物质原因,古代中央王朝无法高效率地监察地方政府,只能权力层层分派以达到监察目的,中央与地方关于权力的“量子纠缠”推动着中央与地方监察制度的发展。现实政治需求催生监察法律,统治阶级为将监察制度固定,颁布了一系列监察法律。三条路线相互交合、几种矛盾紧密关联,共同推进古代监察制度质变为新时代由中国共产党领导、“以人民为中心”的监察制度。The Chinese legal tradition boasts a long history,and the supervisory system,as a vital component of it,has persisted to this day.From a historical perspective,contradictions in different eras have propelled the dialectical development of the supervisory system through three avenues:ideology,institutional framework,and legislation.Philosophical differences have influenced supervisory ideology,changes in the political landscape between the central and local governments have reshaped the supervisory system,and practical political needs have given rise to supervisory legal systems.These three avenues intertwine,and the various contradictions are closely interlinked,jointly driving the transformation of the ancient supervisory system into a new-era supervisory system led by the Communist Party of China and centered on the people.

关 键 词：中国监察制度 中国监察法 辩证法 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]