数字政府与边界地区污染治理  

Digital Government and Pollution Control in Border Areas

作　　者：张文文 景维民[1] ZHANG Wenwen;JING Weimin(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学学报》2025年第2期98-111,共14页Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：由于地理偏远和行政分割,行政边界地区面临污染治理难度增加和治理意愿减弱的双重阻碍,导致其一直是环境治理的薄弱点,但数字政府为边界地区污染治理创造了条件。本文以省级大数据管理机构改革为数字政府建设的政策冲击,利用2012—2022年地级市空气污染和边界属性数据进行三重差分估计,考察了数字政府对边界地区污染治理的影响。研究结果表明,相比非边界地区,数字政府对省份边界地区起到显著的污染治理效果,明确监管责任和施加舆论压力是重要的影响机制。进一步分析发现,数字政府更多通过事前预防达到治理目的,并且对相邻城市具有溢出效应。此外,本地城市和相邻城市存在治理博弈,表现为只有在双方数字政府建设水平差距较小时,数字政府才具有显著的治理效应和溢出效应。本文研究为数字时代政府治理环境污染提供了一定参考。Due to geographical remoteness and administrative division,administrative border areas face dual obstacles of increased difficulty in pollution control and weakened willingness to control,which have always been weak links in environmental governance.However,digital government has created conditions for pollution control in border areas.This article examines the impact of digital government on pollution control in border areas,taking the reform of provincial big data management institutions as a policy shock for digital government construction,and combining triple difference estimation with air pollution and boundary attribute data of prefecture level cities from 2012 to 2022.The research results indicate that compared to mainland cities,digital governments have a significant governance effect on pollution in provincial border areas,and clarifying regulatory responsibilities and exerting public opinion pressure are important influencing mechanisms.Further analysis reveals that digital government achieves governance goals more through proactive measures and has spillover effects on neighboring cities.In addition,there is a governance game between local cities and neighboring cities,which manifests as significant governance and spillover effects of digital government only when there is a small gap in the level of digital government construction between the two sides.The research conclusion provides policy insights for the government to address environmental pollution in the digital age.

关 键 词：数字政府 环境治理 边界污染 全国统一大市场 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]