《老妇与猫》中的女性漫游者  

The Female Wanderer in The Old Woman and the Cat

作　　者：丁美杰 余鹏 DING Meijie;YU Peng(School of Foreign Languages,Anhui Sanlian University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Foreign Languages,Chaohu University,Hefei 238024,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽三联学院外语学院,合肥230601 [2]巢湖学院外国语学院,合肥238024

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2025年第3期78-82,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：安徽省2022年度高校优秀青年人才基金项目:女性主义关怀伦理学视角下的道德观教育研究(gxyq2022138);2021年度安徽省教育厅高校人文社科重点项目:文化政治学视域严复英语教育思想研究(SK2021A0620);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2021XSXXKC197)。

摘　　要：诺贝尔奖得主多丽丝·莱辛经典短篇小说《老妇与猫》中塑造了一位特立独行的女性漫游者赫蒂,她年事已高,身体孱弱,仍拒绝被家庭所困,带着她的猫一同走出家门,作为社会边缘人最后死于困苦。借助瓦尔特·本雅明对“漫游者”概念的发展,解读小说中的漫游者主体,通过赫蒂的个体城市漫游体验,莱辛展示了女性如何在城市空间中行走,对抗男性话语下的“失语症”,解构传统的宏大男性叙事,实现自我主体性的确立,同时也体现作者对人类生存经验的温情关怀,对现代社会危机的思考和救赎。In the classic short story The Old Woman and the Cat by Nobel laureate in literature in 2007 Doris Lessing,a unique female wanderer named Hetty is portrayed.Despite her advanced age and weak physical condition,she refuses to be trapped by her family and walks out of the house with her cat.As a marginalized member of society,she ultimately dies in hardship.This article uses Walter Benjamin's development of the concept of"wanderer"to interpret the protagonist of the wanderer in the novel.Through Herty's individual urban roaming experience,Lessing demonstrates how women walk in urban space,resist the"aphasia"under male discourse,deconstruct traditional grand male narratives,establish self-subjectivity,and also reflect the author's warm care for human survival experience,thinking and redemption of modern social crises.

关 键 词：莱辛 女性漫游者 老妇与猫 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]