基于物联网和改进遗传算法的近零能耗建筑电力能耗控制方法  

Power Consumption Control Method of Near Zero Energy Building based on Internet of Things and Improved Genetic Algorithm

作　　者：王磊 王珂 WANG Lei;WANG Ke(Xi’an Anju Construction Management Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710000,China;Shaanxi Aviation Industry Technology Research Center Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西安市安居建设管理集团有限公司,西安710000 [2]陕西航空产业技术研究中心有限责任公司,西安710100

出　　处：《粉煤灰综合利用》2025年第1期133-137,共5页Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：在近零能耗建筑的电力能耗控制中,控制内容若过于单一,在复杂环境下则数据不能稳定传输、节能控制效果不理想。针对这一情况,提出基于物联网和改进遗传算法的近零能耗建筑电气能耗控制方法。采用物联网技术设计数据采集器,对近零能耗建筑电力能耗数据进行实时监测,将监测数据上传到数据中心,引入自配置采集器对网络环境进行检测,避免出现故障导致监测数据丢失;利用改进遗传算法构建建筑电力能耗优化模型,将监测数据作为输入进行求解,根据求解结果确定建筑电力能耗水平,调用相应的控制程序并执行,实现对近零能耗建筑的控制。结果表明:提出的基于物联网和改进遗传算法的建筑电力能耗控制方法数据传输稳定、节能控制效果好,在电力能耗控制上有较好的应用前景。The construction of subway tunnel adversely affects the safety of existing buildings,urban road traffic facilities and other structures on the surface.It is necessary to evaluate the state of existing road facilities before subway tunnel construction.At present,if there is a structural safety hazard in the structure of the influence range before the subway construction,the structural treatment measures are often carried out without analysis,resulting in increasing cost and extension of construction period,even a bad social impact.Taking an interval project of Beijing Metro Line 12 as an example,FLAC 30 numerical simulation is used to analyze the influence of subway shield tunneling on the existing assembled retaining wall with serious inclination.The results show that although the existing retaining wall has partially inclined before shield crossing construction,the simulation results show that it is safe.After the construction,it is verified that there is no new inclination and other deformation of the retaining wall.Therefore,in the actual project,whether to carry out pre-reinforcement treatment can be comprehensively determined according to the form and pouring method of the retaining wall.

关 键 词：物联网 改进遗传算法 近零能耗 电力能耗控制 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]