智慧空间规划决策支持体系的运行模式与升级路径  

Operating Model and Upgrading Path of Smart Spatial Planning Decision Support System

作　　者：崔喆 何莲娜[1] 吴兰若 梁弘 王雪梅 张晓东[1,4,5] CUI Zhe;HE Lianna;WU Lanruo;LIANG Hong;WANG Xuemei;ZHANG Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]北京市城市规划设计研究院数字技术规划中心 [2]北京城垣数字科技有限责任公司数据科学部 [3]北京城垣数字科技有限责任公司 [4]清华大学 [5]北京市城市规划设计研究院科技委

出　　处：《规划师》2025年第2期19-27,共9页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42430106)。

摘　　要：面向空间治理转型的规划决策响应目标可归纳为协同治理下的关系型决策、弹性治理下的动态型决策、人本治理下的精细化决策、科学治理下的因果型决策、存量治理下的多路径决策。在此基础上,响应新治理目标的智慧规划决策支持体系应进行运行模式优化:其外部嵌入模式应在单一规划编制支持模式的基础上增加实施监测控制支持模式和定期评估反馈支持模式;其内部衔接模式应在信息层、处理层、执行层进行整合。为实现上述模式的优化,需采用包括尺度、对象、环节3个导向的六自由度增强优化框架对决策支持模型进行加强,筑牢数据与算力支撑体系,补足与智慧技术互促的制度支撑体系。In the context of spatial governance transition,the planning decision-making response visions can be summarized as follows:network-based decision-making under collaborative governance,adaptive decision-making under flexible governance,precise decision-making under human-centric governance,cause and effect based decision-making under scientific governance,and multi-dimensional decision-making under built-environment governance.Building on this foundation,it is proposed that a smart planning decision support system for new governance visions should optimize its framework:externally,it should incorporate implementation oversight and periodic evaluation feedback;internally,it should integrate information,processing,and execution layers.To achieve this optimization,a six-dimensional framework across three orientations(scale,object,and phase)should be adopted to enhance the Planning Decision Support Model,strengthen the support system with robust data and computational power,and establish comprehensive institutional support.

关 键 词：治理转型 规划决策支持 决策支持模型 大数据 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]