宋人婚书的文学风韵——以《新编通用启劄截江网》中的婚姻文献为例  

The Literary Style of Song Dynasty Marriage Letters—The Literary Style of Song Dynasty Marriage Letters

作　　者：邱瑞 QIU Rui(Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学,呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校学报》2025年第1期40-45,共6页Journal of Qiqihar Teachers College

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代通俗类书的文献整理及语言文学研究”(项目编号:19ZDA248)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：《新编通用启劄截江网》是目前已知最早有成书年代并且保存完整的通俗类书,主要收录民间交往所用各类启劄,其中的“婚姻门”收录了男女双方从纳幣到亲迎时所用的婚书以及庆贺诗词,既展示了宋代婚礼的流程环节,又体现鲜明的文学色彩。婚书以骈文方式呈现,有着骈散相结、用典适切、对仗精当的文学特色;庆贺诗词展现文学风采的同时,又因其交际功能,呈现出世俗化的趋向,可谓雅俗兼具。《新编通用启劄截江网》中的婚姻文献集实用与文学为一体,反映了宋人世俗礼仪活动的独特面貌。"Newly Compiled Universal Qizha Jiejiang Net"is currently the earliest known and well preserved popular book,mainly containing various types of Qizha used in folk communication.The"Marriage Gate"includes the marriage books and celebratory poems used by both men and women from receiving coins to welcoming each other,showcasing the process of the Song Dynasty wedding while also embodying a distinct literary color.Marriage letters are presented in the form of parallel prose,with literary characteristics of combining parallel prose with scattered prose,appropriate use of allusions,and precise parallelism;Celebrating poetry not only showcases literary style,but also presents a trend of secularization due to its communicative function,which can be said to have both elegance and vulgarity.The marriage literature in the newly compiled"Newly Compiled Universal Qizha Jiejiang Net"integrates practicality and literature,reflecting the unique appearance of secular etiquette activities in the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：《新编通用启劄截江网》 通俗类书 婚书 文学色彩 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]