离婚时夫妻共同财产处理规则纠偏——以平等视角完善《民法典》第1087条  

Correction of the Rules for the Handling of Joint Property of Couples during Divorce—Improving Article 1087 of the Civil Code from an Equal Perspective

作　　者：张安毅[1] 张淦 ZHANG An-yi;ZHANG Gan(Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学,郑州450000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校学报》2025年第1期77-80,共4页Journal of Qiqihar Teachers College

摘　　要：结合立法本意理解《民法典》第1087条的内容,发现其具有明显的保护弱势群体利益的目的。但是从法律条文的设计理念分析,该条款还存在对“无过错方”的释义不明、与司法实践中“无过错方”的一般状态不一致等问题。若条文中规定的“无过错方”为女方,则现有规定不仅存在语义上的重复,而且过分强调对离婚夫妻中女方财产利益的保护,不利于维护实质平等。因此应针对条文的不足之处进行完善,适当发布司法解释予以说明,并与配套制度相衔接适用。Understanding the content of Article 1087 of the Civil Code in conjunction with the original intention of legislation,it is found that it has a clear purpose of protecting the interests of vulnerable groups.However,from the perspective of the design concept of legal provisions,there are still issues with the unclear definition of"innocent party"and inconsistency with the general state of"innocent party"in judicial practice.If the provision stipulates that the"innocent party"is the female party,then the existing provisions not only have semantic redundancy,but also overly emphasize the protection of the female party's property interests in divorced couples,which is not conducive to maintaining substantive equality.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the shortcomings of the provisions,issue appropriate judicial interpretations to explain them,and apply them in conjunction with supporting systems.

关 键 词：平等 无过错方 夫妻共同财产 完善 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]