民事诉讼独任制扩张适用的运行困境与优化探索  

Operational Challenges and Optimization Strategies for the Expanded Application of Sole-Judge Proceedings in Civil Litigation

作　　者：李璐桐 LI Lu-tong(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 151000,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨151000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校学报》2025年第1期81-85,共5页Journal of Qiqihar Teachers College

摘　　要：我国民事诉讼审判形式的核心由独任制和合议制两大基石组成,它们各有千秋,共同支撑着司法的公正与效率。在过去的岁月里,我国法院一直坚守着“合议为主,独任为辅”的审判原则,既彰显了合议制的集体智慧,又凸显了独任制的灵活高效。然而,随着时代的快速发展,民事案件的数量激增,对审判工作提出了更高的要求和更大的挑战。本文从独任制的概念出发,深入剖析独任制扩张的理论基础,并结合司法实践的实际情况,全面探讨独任制扩张所面临的挑战及应对策略,以期为我国民事诉讼制度的不断完善提供有益的参考。The core of the trial system in civil litigation in China is composed of two main pillars:the sole-judge proceedings system and the collegial panel system.Each has its strengths,collectively supporting the fairness and efficiency of the judiciary.Over the years,Chinese courts have adhered to the principle of“collegiality as primary and the sole-judge proceedings as supplementary,”which highlights the collective wisdom of the collegial panel system while emphasizing the flexibility and efficiency of the sole-judge proceedings system.However,with the rapid development of the times,the number of civil cases has surged,posing higher demands and greater challenges for trial work.This paper starts with the concept of the sole-judge proceedings system,deeply analyzes the theoretical foundation for its expansion,and,in conjunction with the actual situation in judicial practice,comprehensively explores the challenges and coping strategies faced by the expansion of the sole-judge proceedings system,providing useful references for the continuous improvement of China’s civil litigation system.

关 键 词：独任制 当事人程序权 繁简分流 司法资源配置 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]