《德意志意识形态》文化交往与社会形态关系论析——兼论中国传统文化和社会形态现代转化的中国道路  

An Analysis of the Relationship Between Cultural Exchange and Social Formation in The German Ideology——On the Chinese Path of Modern Transformation of Traditional Chinese Culture and Social Formation

作　　者：康庆[1] Kang Qing(School of Marxism Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第6期34-37,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：《德意志意识形态》中关于文化交往和社会形态关系的论述构成马克思社会形态理论的重要内容。马克思认为前资本主义时期,战争与征服是不同地区、民族之间文化交往的主要构成方式。在考察资本主义时期文化交往和社会形态关系时,马克思指出,在民族历史进入世界历史的大背景下,一是欧洲殖民扩张,大量移民输出至北美洲,迅速建立起资本主义制度;二是以印度为代表,欧洲将自己先进的生产力、社会关系引入、复制到原来的欧洲殖民者征服的前资本主义社会形态的国家和地区中,促使落后国家否定和超越自身原有的社会形态,直接进入到资本主义社会形态。中国在被动纳入资本主义全球化进程中,坚守文化的自主独立,吸取西方近代文化中有利于促进传统文化近代复苏的成分,选择了一条中国文化和社会形态转型的特殊性道路,这是马克思在《德意志意识形态》中没有思考过的,进而丰富和发展了马克思主义关于文化交往和社会形态关系的理论。The discussions on the relationship between cultural exchange and social formation in The German Ideology constitute an important part of Marx's theory of social formation.Marx believed that in the pre-capitalist period wars and conquests were the main forms of cultural exchange among different regions and ethnic groups.When examining the relationship between cultural exchanges and social formation in the capitalist period Marx pointed out that in the context of national history entering world history firstly European colonial expansion and the massive export of immigrants to North America rapidly established the capitalist system secondly taking India as an example Europe introduced and replicated its advanced productive forces and social relations into the pre-capitalist social formations of countries and regions originally conquered by European colonizers prompting backward countries to negate and surpass their original social formations and directly enter the capitalist social formation.In the process of being passively incorporated into capitalist globalization China has adhered to cultural autonomy and independence absorbed elements from Western modern culture that are conducive to the revival of traditional culture and chosen a unique path for the transformation of its culture and social formation.This is something that Marx did not consider in The German Ideology and it has further enriched and developed Marxist theory on the relationship between cultural exchange and social formation.

关 键 词：《德意志意识形态》 文化交往 社会形态 中国传统文化 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] A811[政治法律—中外政治制度]