从“火星文”到“网络黑话”——语用视角下青少年网络流行语言发展与比较研究  

From“Mars Language”to“Cybercrubs”——A Study of the Development and Comparison of Internet Buzzwords Among Adolescents from a Pragmatic Perspective

作　　者：伊莉 Yi Li(College of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Jian Qiao University,Shanghai 201306)

机构地区：[1]上海建桥学院外国语学院,上海201306

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第6期78-83,共6页Journal of Western

摘　　要：随着互联网的流行与普及,青少年群体网络语言的使用频率日渐提升。相较于自然语言系统,网络语言不仅发展迅速,对现代汉语的影响也日益突出。以流行语言演变为视角,以具有“代际”特征的“火星文”和“圈层”性的网络黑话为比较对象,对青少年网络用语从形成背景、传播现象、符号构成与语言规范的发展变化趋势与主要特征进行了比较性探讨,发现在网络语言形成与传播由“代际性”逐步向“圈层化”转变的过程中,不仅符号构成、语言形式发生了变化,当网络语言面临现实语境,其语言规范性也体现出新的失范形式与失范特征。由此带来的语言本体失范及道德失范问题,不利于青少年的社会化发展。需在充分理解的基础之上,给予重视与引导。The prevalence and popularization of the Internet have led to more frequent use of Internet language among adolescents.Compared with the natural language system,Internet language develops at a high speed and exerts a prominent influence on modern Chinese language.From the perspective of the evolution of popular language,and by comparing the generational“Mars language”with the group-specific“cybercrub”,this paper makes a comparative study of the formation background,spread phenomena,symbol composition,and the development trends and main features of language norms of Internet language among adolescents.It is found that in the process of the formation and spread of this language shifting from“generational”to“group-specific”,not only have the symbol composition and language forms changed,but also when it faces real-life contexts,its linguistic normativity has shown new forms and characteristics of deviation.The resulting issues of linguistic deviation and moral deviation are not conducive to the social development of adolescents.Therefore,some attention and guidance should be given based on a thorough understanding.

关 键 词：“网络黑话” 语用语言学 网络流行语 发展 比较 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]