公共管理领域应用人脸识别的法律规制与路径完善  

Legal Regulation and Improvement Pathway for the Application of Facial Recognition in Public Management

作　　者：林巧巧 Lin Qiaoqiao(Law School,Hainan University,Haikou 570100)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海口570100

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第6期92-96,共5页Journal of Western

基　　金：2023年度海南省研究生创新课题“自贸港离岛免税人脸识别监管措施的个人信息保护与利用路径”(编号:QHYS2023-170)的研究成果。

摘　　要：现行法律规范体系已初步构建了人脸信息应用于公共监管的法律框架,基于维护公共利益,合法基础通过目的限制原则来识别信息处理的合法正当性,在此基础上,信息处理行为可以豁免取得同意的义务,告知义务也可能因执法便利的需要而被适度免除或缩减。然而,过于宽松的信息处理规则,在技术应用的实践中面临信息处理行为合法性基础判断存疑、公众知情权无法保障、过度收集信息等法律风险,为确保信息的合规利用并防范侵害个人信息权益,应完善具体场景下的政策指导,强化信息主体的告知与参与机制,引入比例原则和强化监管与问责机制。The current legal system has preliminarily established a legal framework for the application of facial information in public supervision.For the sake of public interest,the legitimacy of information processing is identified through the principle of purpose limitation.On this basis,the obligation to obtain consent for information processing can be exempted,and the obligation to inform may also be moderately waived or reduced for the sake of law enforcement convenience.However,the overly relaxed rules for information processing face legal risks in the practical application of technology,such as questionable judgment of the legality basis of information processing behavior,the inability to guarantee the public’s right to information,and excessive collection of information.In order to ensure the compliant use of information and prevent infringement of personal information rights and interests,it is necessary to improve policy guidance for specific scenarios,strengthen the notification and participation mechanisms for information subjects,introduce the principle of proportionality,and strengthen supervision and accountability mechanisms.

关 键 词：人脸识别 公共管理 公共安全 个人信息权益 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]