“公民个人信息”的刑法认定疑难问题研究  

On Difficult Problems in the Criminal Law Recognition of“Citizens’Personal Information”

作　　者：徐梓青 Xu Ziqing(School of Law,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学法学院,北京100038

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第6期105-109,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：“公民个人信息”概念缺乏相关规范指引和理论阐释,致使其刑法认定出现诸多疑难问题。办理侵犯公民个人信息类案件时,应立足于《关于办理侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,将公民个人信息区分为“能够识别特定自然人身份”和“关联公民人身财产安全”类个人信息。在认定前者时,识别主体应当采取主观说,识别方式应当采取直接识别与间接识别相结合的方式;在认定后者时,应判断信息是否与被识别主体有直接联系,结合具体场景进行认定。The absence of normative guidance and theoretical interpretation of the concept of“citizen’s personal information”leads to many difficult problems in its criminal law identification.When we are handling cases involving the infringement of citizens’personal information,it is necessary to base the actions on the“Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Handling of Criminal Cases of Infringing on Citizens’Personal Information”.And the citizens’personal information should be categorized into two types:information that“can identify the identity of a specific natural person”and information that“is related to the personal and property safety of citizens”.When determining the former,the identifying entity should adopt the subjective theory,and the identification method should combine direct and indirect recognition;when determining the latter,they should judge whether the information has a direct connection with the identified entity,and the determination should be made in combination with the specific context.

关 键 词：公民个人信息 司法解释 可识别性 关联公民人身财产安全 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]