反垄断检察民事公益诉讼制度探究  

System Exploration of Anti-Monopoly Procuratorial Civil Public Interest Litigation

作　　者：令狐语然 Linghu Yuran(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学,贵阳550025

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第6期110-113,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：我国2022年修订的《反垄断法》引入反垄断检察民事公益诉讼制度,既有利于满足维护社会公共利益的迫切需求,又有利于弥补数字经济条件下反垄断执法存在的缺陷,同时有利于检察机关履行反垄断检察监督职能。反垄断检察民事公益诉讼以坚持以人民为中心和保护公平竞争为原则,其起诉条件为经营者实施垄断行为和侵害社会公共利益。目前,我国相关法律对该制度规定笼统,理论支撑不足,实践经验较少,应进一步厘清其与反垄断执法、私益诉讼和反垄断诉讼检察监督等相关制度的关系,不断加以完善。The revised Anti-Monopoly Law in 2022 introduced the system of anti-monopoly procuratorial civil public interest litigation.This is not only conducive to meeting the urgent need to protect social public interest,but also helps to make up for the deficiencies in anti-monopoly enforcement in the context of the digital economy.Meanwhile,it facilitates the realization of the procuratorate’s function of anti-monopoly procuratorial supervision.Anti-monopoly procuratorial civil public interest litigation should adhere to a people-centered approach and the protection of fair competition,with the conditions for filing being that operators engage in monopolistic behavior and infringe upon social public interests.At present,the relevant laws in China regarding this system are vaguely defined,lack sufficient theoretical support,and have limited practical experience.Therefore,it is necessary to further clarify its relationship with anti-monopoly enforcement,private interest litigation,and procuratorial supervision of anti-monopoly litigation to make continuous improvements.

关 键 词：数字经济 反垄断检察 公益诉讼 制度探索 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学] D925.1D922.294