融法图强——晚清时期近代国际法的传入与应用研究  

Seeking Strength Through Legal Integration——A Study on the Introduction and Application of Modern International Law in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李昕晔 张丽 Li Xinye;Zhang Li(School of Marxism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学马克思主义学院,大连116029

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第6期160-164,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：19世纪中叶以来,清政府开始有意识地通过翻译国际法著作的方式了解西方近代国际法。随着对外交流愈加频繁,清政府运用国际法的策略也随之发生了转变,即由初期仅将国际法原则视作处理与列强争端的辅助工具,到积极全面融入国际法体系,以树立起一个认真对待法律规范的国家形象。然而,因近代国际法的强权属性,清政府始终被排斥在该体系之外,遂决定参与两次海牙保和会,力图在国际社会上树立“文明国家”形象,以确保能享有国际法规定的各项国家权利。这一探索历程为中国日后收复国家主权提供了新的思路。Since the mid-19th century,the Qing government consciously sought to understand Western modern international law by translating relevant works.With the frequent external exchanges,the Qing government’s strategy in the application of international law has undergone significant changes.Initially,the government took the principles of the international law as a supplementary tool for handling disputes with Western powers.Later,it proactively integrated into the international legal system to project an image of a nation that respects legal norms.However,due to the power-oriented nature of modern international law,the Qing government was unable to fully exercise its national sovereignty.Thus,it participated in the two Hague Peace Conferences,hoping to establish itself as a“civilized nation”in the international community and secure the rights granted to nations under international law.This exploration process provided new ideas for China to recover its sovereignty in the future.

关 键 词：晚清 近代国际法 海牙保和会 文明国 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] D99[历史地理—中国史]