全球碳中和潮流下阿联酋的气候政策与绿色转型  

Climate Policy and Green Transformation of the UAE under the Global Trend of Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：李慧明[1,2] 史择翰 LI Huiming;SHI Zehan

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院 [2]山东大学环境政治研究所

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2025年第2期50-60,171,172,共13页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“碳中和视域下美欧对华气候战略协调及其影响研究”(22BGJ045)。

摘　　要：作为全球主要的石油生产国,阿联酋长期以来在全球气候治理中采取积极政策与行动,致力于国家绿色转型,制定《国家气候变化计划2017—2050》,在中东地区率先提出并推进2050年碳中和目标。阿联酋是中东地区第一个批准《巴黎协定》并提出碳中和承诺的国家,主动承办《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第28次会议。大会完成首次全球盘点,达成“阿联酋共识”,在全球气候治理进程中具有重要意义。阿联酋采取积极的气候政策行动与气候外交,不仅是为了应对气候变化的威胁和全球油价的波动,也是为了推进多元化可持续发展,实现绿色转型,塑造良好国家形象,增强全球气候治理话语权和影响力。阿联酋是传统石油生产国推动绿色转型的典型案例,对于其他油气资源国家的碳中和行动和绿色转型起到了积极的示范性作用。中国与阿联酋在气候治理方面具有广泛的合作前景,加强气候合作有助于推进全球低碳转型,共谋全球生态文明建设,推动构建人类命运共同体。As a major oil producer in the world,the UAE has long taken positive policies and actions in global climate governance,committed to national green transformation,formulated the National Climate Change Plan 2017-2050,and took the lead in the Middle East to propose and promote the 2050 carbon neutrality goal.The UAE is the first country in the Middle East to ratify the Paris Agreement and make a commitment to carbon neutrality,and took the initiative to host the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.The conference completed the first global inventory and reached the“UAE consensus”,which is of great significance in the process of global climate governance.The UAE has taken positive climate policy actions and climate diplomacy not only to respond to the threat of climate change and the fluctuation of global oil prices,but also to promote a diversified sustainable development layout,achieve green transformation,shape a good national image,and enhance the voice and influence of global climate governance.The UAE is a typical case of traditional oil producers promoting green transformation,and has played a positive exemplary role in the carbon neutrality actions and green transformation of other oil and gas resource countries.China and the UAE have broad prospects for cooperation in climate governance.Strengthening climate cooperation will help promote global low-carbon transformation,jointly build global ecological civilization,and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：阿联酋 全球气候治理 碳中和 绿色转型 可持续发展 经济 多元化 

分 类 号：F138.7[经济管理—世界经济] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]