影像记录对城市记忆的表征实践——以青岛市人文系列纪录片为例  

Representational Practice of Urban Memory by Image Records:A Case Study of Humanity Documentary Series about Qingdao City

作　　者：文春锦 侯秋凤[1] WEN Chunjin;HOU Qiufeng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《城市学刊》2025年第1期84-91,共8页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(20JR5RA421)。

摘　　要：城市记忆是城市的灵魂,承载着文化传统和乡愁情感。影像记录具有客观纪实性的视觉化特征,是存储、暗示和激活历史记忆最为直观有效的方式。选取2002—2019年青岛市四部大型城市人文纪录片作为数据来源,采用内容分析法探索影像记录如何塑造和建构青岛城市记忆,研究结果表明:影像记录中城市记忆主体以中老年人群为主,是城市记忆资源代际传承的主要力量;时间、空间、人物和事件共同构成了主体最深刻的记忆图式,反映出胶州湾、胶海关、中山路及香港路等空间环境的历时变迁和规划发展;重大历史事件与日常生活往事共同表征时间维度的记忆感知,记忆年代主要分布在近现代和当代;信息事件记忆是记忆传播的基础环节,空间环境记忆是记忆书写的核心环节,而文化情感记忆是记忆建构的最终阶段,三者之间互相介入,实现记忆的生产实践。Urban memory serves as the soul of a city,carrying the cultural traditions and evoking nostalgia.Image records possess the visual characteristics that are both objective and documentary in nature,making them an intuitive and effective means to preserve,convey,and activate historical memory.The paper selected four large-scale urban humanity documentaries in Qingdao from 2002 to 2019 as the data sources,and adopted the content analysis method to explore how the image records shape and construct the city's memory.The results showed that:i.The urban memory subjects in the image records are mainly middle-aged and elderly individuals,,who play a crucial role in intergenerational transmission of urban memory;ii.Time,space,people and events collectively form the most profound memory schema,reflecting the historical changes and planning development of Jiaozhou Bay,Jiao Customs,Zhongshan Road and Hong Kong Road;iii.Major historical events and daily life experiences jointly represent the memory perception of the temporal dimension,with memory periods primarily concentrated in modern and contemporary times;iv.Information event memory forms the basic link of memory transmission,spatial environment memory constitutes the core link of memory writing,while cultural emotional memory represents the final stage of memory construction,and those three interact to facilitate the production practice of memory.

关 键 词：城市记忆 影像 纪录片 内容分析法 青岛市 

分 类 号：J952[艺术—电影电视艺术] K901[历史地理—人文地理学]