北伐时期中国共产党军队政治工作探索  

The CPC's Exploration of Military Political Work during the Northern Expedition Period

作　　者：何居东 He Judong

机构地区：[1]清华大学政治学系

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第11期47-71,M0004,共26页Historical Research

摘　　要：北伐时期,中国共产党参与组建国民革命军政工部门,开始军队政治工作机制探索。为适应革命形势发展,革除国民党原有政工体系弊端,中共将政工部门秘书打造成组织枢纽,重塑政治工作机制,为北伐提供重要助力。在探索军队政治工作过程中,军中党组织坚持党的领导与纪律服从相统一,不仅注重发挥组织力量,激发军队战斗意志和革命使命感,而且积极参与群众动员,推动地方革命发展。在北伐过程中,中共初步形成以党的军委系统领导政治工作并统驭武装力量的制度逻辑,为其后独立领导革命、发展武装力量并真正贯彻政治工作宗旨奠定重要基础。During the Northern Expedition, the Communist Party of China(CPC) participated in establishing the political work departments of the National Revolutionary Army and began to explore the mechanism of military political work. To adapt to the development of revolutionary situation and address the deficiencies of the original political work system of the Kuomintang(KMT), the CPC redefined the roles of secretaries in the political work departments as organizational hubs and reshaped the political work mechanism. This initiative provided crucial support for the Northern Expedition. In exploring the military political work, the CPC organizations in the army emphasized the unity of Party leadership and disciplinary obedience. They not only focused on leveraging the organizational power to motivate the army's fighting spirit and sense of revolutionary mission but also actively engaged in mass mobilization and supported the development of the local revolution. During the Northern Expedition, the CPC initially established an institutional framework for leading the political work and controlling the armed forces through the Party's military commission. It laid an important foundation for the subsequent independent leadership of the revolution, the development of the armed forces, and the effective implementation of the political work objectives.

关 键 词：中国共产党 北伐 国民革命军 政治工作 纪律建设 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] E297.1[政治法律—中共党史]