毛泽东社会主义经济循环思想论析  

An Analysis of Mao Ze-dong's Thought on Cycles in Socialist Economies

作　　者：黄旭 卢江[1,2] Huang Xu;Lu Jiang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院 [2]浙江大学马克思主义学院《资本论》与当代经济研究中心

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2024年第11期67-78,F0003,共13页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持中国道路经验研究”[22ZDA013]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：毛泽东社会主义经济循环思想是马克思主义政治经济学基本原理与中国具体实际相结合的独创性理论成果,为恢复国民经济发展和巩固社会主义政权提供了科学指导。毛泽东社会主义经济循环思想旨在实现社会再生产活动的稳步扩大,强调不仅要畅通生产、分配、交换和消费各环节,还要依靠产业、财政、货币和贸易等政府经济政策协同配合,确保物质资料再生产、劳动力再生产和社会关系再生产顺利进行,以畅通社会主义经济循环机制。此外,毛泽东强调社会主义必须要实现资源优化配置,通过计划和市场相结合的手段,按照供给和需求相匹配的要求,实现效率和公平的统一。毛泽东社会主义经济循环思想对当前中国社会主义现代化进程中解决经济风险防范、新动能培育、分配制度完善等重大问题提供了重要价值启示。An original theoretical achievement which integrated the basic principles of Marxist political economy with China's concrete reality, Mao Ze-dong's thought on socialist economic cycles provides scientific guidance for restoring national economic development and consolidating the socialist regime. Mao Ze-dong's thought on socialist economic cycles aims to realize a steady expansion of social reproduction activities, emphasizing the need not only to smooth the various links of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption, but also to ensure the unimpeded reproduction of material resources, labor forces and social relations through the synergies of governmental economic policies such as industrial, fiscal, monetary and trade policies, so as to facilitate the mechanism of socialist economic cycles. In addition, Mao Ze-dong stressed that socialism must achieve the optimal allocation of resources and the unity of efficiency and equity by means of integrating planning and the market in accordance with the requirements of matching supply and demand. Mao Ze-dong's thought on socialist economic cycles provides important insights into the major issues concerning China's current modernization such as preventing economic risks, cultivating new driving forces, and improving the distribution system.

关 键 词：毛泽东 社会主义经济循环 资源配置 供需平衡 新发展格局 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]