人工智能生成科技成果的知识产权问题  

Intellectual Property Issues of Scientific and Technological Achievements Generated by Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：杜静 DU Jing(Nanjing Tianhua Patent Agency Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]南京天华专利代理有限责任公司,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《河南科技》2025年第3期118-121,共4页Henan Science and Technology

摘　　要：【目的】分析对人工智能生成科技成果进行知识产权保护的必要性,探讨完善相关制度的路径。【方法】梳理人工智能创新发展现状,运用比较分析等方法,考察知识产权主体资格、客体认定、权属划分、利益冲突等理论和实践困境。【结果】人工智能科技创新对传统知识产权制度形成冲击,造成主体模糊、客体失衡、权利归属不明、伦理风险凸显等问题,亟须从法律和伦理层面进行针对性重构。【结论】应明确人工智能法律地位,完善知识产权客体规则,强化伦理规制,构建多元利益分配机制,平衡创新激励和利益保护,以推动人工智能健康发展。[Purposes]This paper aims to analyze the necessity of intellectual property protection for scientific and technological achievements generated by artificial intelligence,and explore ways to improve relevant systems.[Methods]The current status of artificial intelligence innovation and development was sorted out,and methods such as comparative analysis were used to examine theoretical and practical dilemmas such as intellectual property subject qualifications,object identification,ownership division,and conflicts of interest.[Findings]Artificial intelligence technological innovation has impacted the traditional intellectual property system,causing subject ambiguity,object imbalance,ownership disputes,and prominent ethical risks,which urgently needs targeted reconstruction from the legal and ethical levels.[Conclusions]The legal status of artificial intelligence should be clarified,intellectual property object rules should be improved,ethical regulations should be strengthened,a multiple interest distribution mechanism should be built,innovation incentives and interest protection should be balanced,and the healthy development of artificial intelligence should be promoted.

关 键 词：人工智能 科技成果 知识产权 主体资格 权利归属 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]