人工智能生成物著作权归属问题研究  

Discussion on the Copyright of Artificial Intelligence Products

作　　者：刘洪池 LIU Hongchi(School of Law/School of Intelectual Property,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院法学院/知识产权院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《河南科技》2025年第3期122-125,共4页Henan Science and Technology

基　　金：中原工学院研究生科研创新计划项目(YKY2023SK11、YKY2024SK08)。

摘　　要：【目的】人工智能的出现使传统生产力发生颠覆性变革,传统意义上的劳动成果归属路径无法协调人工智能各相关方的利益需求,为使相关权益得到平衡,必须明晰著作权权利归属。【方法】通过分析人工智能生成物的“作品”属性及争议焦点,明晰相关主体的权利需求。【结果】原则上应该将此类智力成果的著作权归属于人工智能的使用者,其次考虑其投资者。同时,也要尊重当事人的意思自治,以最大程度实现个人利益与社会利益的平衡。【结论】有关人工智能生成物著作权归属问题的讨论应协调各相关利益人之间的关系,发挥知识产权制度对鼓励创新的正向化作用,并与当前发展新质生产力的目标相契合。[Purposes]The emergence of artificial intelligence(AI)has brought about subversive changes in the traditional productive forces,and the traditional path of attribution of labor results cannot coordinate the interests and needs of all parties involved in AI.Therefore in order to balance the relevant rights and interests,it is necessary to clarify the ownership of copyright rights.[Methods]By analyzing the attributes of the"works"and the focus of disputes of the AI products,the rights and demands of relevant subjects were clarified.[Findings]In principle,the copyright of this kind of intellectual achievement should be given to the user of AI,and the investors should be considered secondarily.Meanwhile,the autonomy of the parties should also be respected,so as to promote the maximum harmony between the interests of individuals and society.[Conclusions]The discussion on the copyright of AI products should coordinate the relationship between various stakeholders,give full play to the positive role of the intellectual property system in encouraging innovation,and be in line with the current right path of developing new productive forces.

关 键 词：人工智能生成物 人工智能作品 著作权 权利归属 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]