沿黄九省(区)智慧农业产业专利技术转移特征分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of Patent Technology Transfer in the Smart Agriculture Industry across the Nine Provinces along the Yellow River

作　　者：张晓惠 陈可鑫 董坤[1] ZHANG Xiao-hui;CHEN Ke-xin;DONG Kun(School of Information Management,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,Shandong,255049,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学信息管理学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期53-65,共13页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“知识流动视角下科技成果转化潜在路径预测与选择研究”(项目编号:20CTQ032);山东省自然科学基金青年项目“基于异质知识网络融合的科技成果转化路径诊断与重构研究”(项目编号:ZR2022QG026)。

摘　　要：文章旨在分析中国沿黄九省(区)智慧农业产业的专利技术转移特征,为沿黄九省(区)合作共赢与协同发展提供情报支持。以2004—2023年沿黄九省(区)专利技术转移数据为分析对象,利用时序分析、网络分析、文本挖掘等方法,揭示其专利技术转移的态势特征、空间特征、网络特征、主体特征、领域特征及主题特征。研究发现,沿黄九省(区)智慧农业产业专利技术转移活动日趋活跃,按照转移规模可以分为三个梯队。九省(区)中,山东省、河南省以及四川省专利技术转移规模较大,其余省(区)转移规模较小,区域内专利技术转移最为活跃的是河南省。专利技术转移网络具有小世界特征,其中山东省占据核心地位。企业是主要的技术输出与输入方,而大专院校和科研单位的技术供给作用尚待加强。专利技术转移涵盖智慧种植与畜牧管理、智能农机与设备、自动化种植与养殖、废料资源化利用等多个方面,热点技术领域包括作物栽培、收割与脱粒等,新兴领域涉及发电、变电或配电等。This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of patent technology transfer in the smart agriculture industry across the nine provinces along the Yellow River,providing intelligence support for cooperative and synergistic development among these provinces.Using the patent technology transfer data from 2004 to 2023 as the object of analysis,methods such as time series analysis,network analysis,and text mining were utilized to reveal the trends,spatial characteristics,network characteristics,entity characteristics,domain characteristics,and thematic characteristics of patent technology transfer among the nine provinces.The results indicate that patent technology transfer activities in the smart agriculture industry of the nine provinces along the Yellow River are becoming increasingly active and can be categorized into three tiers based on the scale of transfer.Among the nine provinces,Shandong and Henan,as well as Sichuan, have larger scales of patent technology transfer, while the other provinces have smaller scales of transfer, with Henan being the most active in regional patent technology transfer. The patent technology transfer network exhibits small-world characteristics, with Shandong occupying a central position. Enterprises are the main providers and recipients of technology, while the role of higher education institutions and research units in supplying technology needs to be strengthened. The patent technology transfer covers various aspects including smart planting and livestock management, intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment, automated planting and breeding, and the utilization of waste resources. Hot technology areas include crop cultivation, harvesting, and threshing, with emerging fields involving power generation, transformation, or distribution.

关 键 词：专利技术转移 空间特征 小世界 主体类型 文本挖掘 智慧农业 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] G255.53[文化科学—图书馆学]