中国流动农民工职业伤害影响因素分析  

Factors Associated with Occupational Injuries among Migrant Workers in China

作　　者：李天成 孟繁邨[2] LI Tian-cheng;MENG Fan-cun(Guangdong Research Center for Rural Policy,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;School of Public Health,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学广东农村政策研究中心,广州510642 [2]汕头大学公共卫生学院,汕头515063

出　　处：《伤害医学(电子版)》2024年第4期1-9,共9页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(编号:2022WQNCX009);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:GD23XYJ66);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(编号:B2023470);汕头大学科研启动基金资助项目(编号:NTF22006);汕头大学本科教学质量与教学改革工程项目(编号:STUJW2024042)。

摘　　要：目的分析中国流动农民工不同职业群体发生职业伤害的影响因素,为干预策略提供理论依据。方法数据来源于2018年中国劳动力动态调查(China Labor-force Dynamics Survey,CLDS),采用描述性统计方法、χ^(2)检验、二分类Logistic回归分析流动农民工发生职业伤害的现状及其影响因素。结果经纳入排除标准筛选后,纳入4639名流动农民工作为研究对象,男女流动农民工职业伤害发生率分别为:76.73%(2094/2729)和77.49%(1480/1910)。二分类Logistic回归结果显示,影响因素包括:从事采掘、制造业及地质水利相关工作(OR=7.126,95%CI:2.545~19.953)、从事批零餐饮业(OR=5.427,95%CI:1.125~26.175)、超时工作(OR=2.186,95%CI:1.069~4.471)、降低工作强度(OR=0.285,95%CI:0.255~0.319)。结论中国流动农民工群体发生职业伤害与其所从事的职业类型存在显著相关性。鉴于此,相关部门需依据各类职业特有的风险因素进行精准施策,制定差异化的干预策略与预防措施。Objective To identify the influencing factors on occupational injuries in different groups of migrant workers in China,and to provide theoretical basis for intervention strategies.Methods Data were obtained from the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey(CLDS)2018,and descriptive statistical methods,χ^(2) test,and dichotomous logistic regression were used to identify factors that influenced the occurrence of occupational injuries among the workers.Results After screening by the inclusion and exclusion criteria,4639 migrant workers were included in the study,and the incidence rates of occupational injuries among the male and female workers were 76.73%(2094/2729)and 77.49%(1480/1910),respectively.The dichotomous logistic regression analysis showed that risk factors were associated with those who worked in extraction,manufacturing,and geology and water conservancy(OR=7.126,95%CI:2.545-19.953),in wholesale and retail catering(OR=5.427,95%CI:1.125-19.953),overtime work(OR=2.186,95%CI:1.069-4.471),and reduced work intensity(OR=0.285,95%CI:0.255-0.319).Conclusion The occurrence of occupational injuries among migrant workers in China was related to their different types of occupations.In view of this,relevant authorities need to formulate differentiated intervention strategies and preventive measures based on the risk factors for occupational injuries which are specific to each type of occupation.

关 键 词：流动农民工 职业伤害 影响因素 

分 类 号：D41[政治法律—政治学]